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摘要温度控制系统是人类供热,取暖的主要设备的驱动来源,它的出现迄今已有两百余年的历史,期间,从低级到高级,从简单到复杂,随着生产力的发展和对温度控制精度要求的不断提高,温... 摘 要

温度控制系统是人类供热,取暖的主要设备的驱动来源,它的出现迄今已有两百余年的历史,期间,从低级到高级,从简单到复杂,随着生产力的发展和对温度控制精度要求的不断提高,温度控制系统的控制技术得到不断迅速发展。随着生产的发展,智能温度控制系统日益广泛的用于工业生产的各个领域,成为发展国民经济的重要热工设备之一。在现代化的建设中,能源的需求非常大,然而我国的能源利用率极低,所以实现温度控制的智能化,有着极为重要的实际意义。
对于温度控制系统而言,温度t是通过控制加热装置的供电电压u来控制的。工艺要求温度应控制在温度给定值tg附近,考虑到温度有非线性、时变性以及室温、工作条件等的不良扰动因素,且温度控制通常要求具有快速、无超调的响应特性,用常规的PID调节器很难满足这些要求,因此,可将温度控制器设计成模糊控制器。模糊控制理论具有许多传统控制方法所无法比拟的优点,近年来被越来越广泛地应用在各个方面
本文主要介绍了一种温度模糊控制器的基本设计思想,并说明了整个系统的工作原理。
关键词:模糊控制;隶属度函数;隶属关系;模糊集;模糊逻辑
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Abstract temperature control system is a human heating, warming ,the main source of the driving equipment.It so far has been emergenced of two 100-year , from low level to high level, from simple to complex, With the development of productive forces and the temperature control accuracy continues to improve, temperature control system control technology has been continually developing rapidly. Along with the development of the production and intelligent temperature control system is increasingly widely used in industrial production in all fields, development of the national economy has become an important one of the thermal equipment. During the modern drive, the energy is in great demand, but China's energy utilization rate is very low, So it's a very important practical significance to realize the temperature-controlled intelligent. For temperature control systems, the temperature is not controlled by the heating device but by the supply voltage u control. Process requirements should control the temperature in a given temperature near tg value, taking into account the temperature is nonlinear, time-varying and at room temperature, working conditions, and other adverse factors disturbance.Temperature control usually is a rapid, no overshoot response. Charactering Conventional PID controller is difficult to meet these requirements, therefore, the temperature controller can be designed fuzzy controller. Fuzzy control theory with many of the traditional control methods can not compare the merits, In recent years more and more widely used in all aspects .In this paper introduced a temperature of the basic fuzzy controller design and a description of the whole system works. Keywords : fuzzy control; Membership functions; Affiliation; Fuzzy Sets; Fuzzy Logic
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