如图:抛物线与x轴交与A(-1,0)、B(3,0)两点,与y轴交于点C(0,-3),设抛物线的顶点为D
如图:抛物线与x轴交与A(-1,0)、B(3,0)两点,与y轴交于点C(0,-3),设抛物线的顶点为D(1)求该抛物线的解析式与顶点D的坐标:(2)求证:△BCD的外接圆...
如图:抛物线与x轴交与A(-1,0)、B(3,0)两点,与y轴交于点C(0,-3),设抛物线的顶点为D(1)求该抛物线的解析式与顶点D的坐标:(2)求证:△BCD的外接圆的圆心落在BD边的中点:(3)若点P是坐标轴上的一动点,能使得以P,A,C为顶点的三角形与△BCD相似?若存在,请写出点P的坐标:若不存在,请说明理由。
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(1) y = ax^2 + bx + c
代入A,B,C的坐标:
A: a -b + c = 0
B: 9a + 3b + c = 0
C: c = 3
a = -1, b = 2, c = 3
y = -x^2 + 2x + 3
(2) y = -x^2 + 2x + 3 = -(x - 1)^2 +4
D(1, 4)
抛物线对称轴为x = 1
P是C的以x = 1为对称轴的对称点时, |DC| = |DP|, △PDC是等腰三角形
P的横坐标为2, P(2, 3)
(3) BC斜率k1 = (3-0)/(0-3) = -1
CD斜率k2 = (4-3)/(1-0) = 1
k1*k2 = -1
BC与CD垂直, DM与CB平行, DM斜率-1, 方程为 y - 4 = -(x -1) (点斜式)
y = -x + 5 = -x^2 + 2x + 3
x^2 -3x + 2 = 0
(x-1)(x-2) = 0
x = 1 (顶点D, 舍去)
x = 2
与抛物线交点M(2, 3)
代入A,B,C的坐标:
A: a -b + c = 0
B: 9a + 3b + c = 0
C: c = 3
a = -1, b = 2, c = 3
y = -x^2 + 2x + 3
(2) y = -x^2 + 2x + 3 = -(x - 1)^2 +4
D(1, 4)
抛物线对称轴为x = 1
P是C的以x = 1为对称轴的对称点时, |DC| = |DP|, △PDC是等腰三角形
P的横坐标为2, P(2, 3)
(3) BC斜率k1 = (3-0)/(0-3) = -1
CD斜率k2 = (4-3)/(1-0) = 1
k1*k2 = -1
BC与CD垂直, DM与CB平行, DM斜率-1, 方程为 y - 4 = -(x -1) (点斜式)
y = -x + 5 = -x^2 + 2x + 3
x^2 -3x + 2 = 0
(x-1)(x-2) = 0
x = 1 (顶点D, 舍去)
x = 2
与抛物线交点M(2, 3)
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