Question

高分求专业人士帮我翻译一段摘要，不要用工具翻译的~~~谢谢

青少年是祖国的未来，是民族的希望，是社会主义事业的接班人。作为一个合格的接班人，要具有各个方面素质，而其中思想道德素质是最基本的，起着主导作用。然而目前的小学的思品课存在着一定的问题，为了发现问题并找出解决问题的对策，从唐山市及周边地区选出424名小学生和12名小学德育教师，通过问卷调查发现思品课的主要问题是来自学生和教师两方面：1．学生受“应试教育”的影响，对思品课不重视 ，2．教师对思想品德课教学重视不够而导致的3． 缺乏专职教师4．教学方法单调呆板5．传授知识单一性，教学内容枯燥无味6．教师的教学能力较弱，对复杂多变的教学动态，不能应急驾驭。通过查阅文献，总结前人经验，制定出三条对策：1．思想品德课应注重学生的情感,讲究“人性”， 2．理解教材，把握教学要求，3．改革教法，提高教学效果。

Answer 1

The young people will be the motherland future, will be nationality'shope, will be the socialism enterprise successor. As a qualifiedsuccessor, must have each aspect quality, but thought morals qualityis most basic, is getting up the leading role. However the presentelementary school's thinking class has the certain problem, in orderto find the problem and discovers solves the question countermeasure,selects 424 elementary students and 12 elementary schools moraleducation teachers from Tangshan and the peripheral locality, throughthe questionnaire survey discovered the thinking class the mainquestion is comes from the student and the teacher two aspects: 1.students receive "takes an exam the education" the influence, does nottake the thinking class, 2. teachers take 3. the thought personalcharacter class teaching which insufficiently causes to lack theprofessional teacher 4. teaching methods monotonous stereotypical 5.instructions knowledge unitarity, the course content dull 6. teachers'teaching ability are weaker, to the complex changeable teachingtendency, cannot emergency control. Through the consult literature,summarizes the predecessor to experience, formulates threecountermeasures: 1. thought personal character class should pay greatattention to student's emotion, is fastidious "the human nature", 2.understands the teaching material, grasps the teaching request, 3.reforms teaches the law, enhances the teaching effect