Question

急！急！急！跪求本科论文摘要翻译！请教高手，不要在线翻译，谢谢啦！翻译后加分

科技的发展，使得金融领域不断出现技术革命。金融衍生品就是从实体经济的具体金融产品中衍生出来的，是不以具体金融产品为直接交易对象的金融产品，是建立在基础产品或基础变量之上的价格决定于后者变动的派生金融产品。金融衍生品最基本的产品形式就是金融远期、金融期货、金融期权和金融互换。
金融衍生品具有价格发现和规避风险的功能，目前已成为国际金融市场的重要组成部分，是国际金融市场上最引人注目的金融工具，对世界经济与金融的推动和发展影响极大。与此同时，它在为金融发展带来生机和活力的同时也带来了巨大的风险和负效应。可能造成巨额损失，甚至造成系统性金融风险。因此本有必要探讨金融衍生品风险。本文旨在对金融衍生品面临的风险进行分析，从中抓住问题的实质以及提出防范金融衍生品风险的对策。
第一部分：主要介绍了金融衍生品的相关内容，包括金融衍生品的概念、特征和金融衍生品的基本分类及产生发展，从而对金融衍生品有一定的了解。
第二部分：陈述了金融衍生品风险的复杂性。分别从金融市场的复杂性和金融衍生品的复杂性两方面进行复杂性分析。由于金融市场和金融系统的复杂性特征，也因为金融衍生品的复杂性结构，需要我们以非线性科学为依据来探索以复杂性特性为目标的金融衍生品。由于金融衍生产品内各组成要素在金融市场这个系统中的地位、角色不同，每一层次的经济单位都按照其结构的特有性质实现其自身的利益最大化，这种相互作用构成了金融衍生品错综复杂的系统整体行为。分析金融衍生品风险的复杂性是研究基础，因此有必要进行探讨。
第三部分：阐述了金融衍生品市场风险的各种形态、属性及其风险成因。金融衍生品风险的市场存在形态主要包括市场风险、流动性风险、信用风险、营运风险和法律风险，金融衍生品风险的属性主要包括经济性因素、经济性事故和经济性结果。通过对金融衍生品风险这几方面的进一步了解，有利于更好地对金融衍生品风险的成因进行分析。
文章的最后部分主要是针对金融衍生品风险产生的原因提出一些防范金融衍生品风险的对策。

Answer 1

The development of science and technology, make the financial sector appear constantly technology revolution. Financial derivatives is from the real economy specific financial products derived, is not with specific financial products for direct trade object, is built on the financial products based products based on variable or price in the latter decided to change derived financial products. Financial derivatives of the most basic product form is financial forward, financial futures, financial options and financial exchange.
Financial derivatives have price discovery and avoid risk function, at present has become the international financial market is an important component of the international financial market the most compelling financial tools, for the world economic and financial impulses and development has great influence. At the same time, it brings in financial development for the vitality and vigor of also brings a great risk and negative effects. May cause huge losses, and even cause systemic financial risk. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the financial derivatives risk. This article attempts to financial derivatives face the risk analysis, to seize the essence of the problem and puts forward prevention financial derivatives risk countermeasures.
The first part: mainly introduced the financial derivatives of the relevant contents of financial derivatives, including the concept, characteristics and financial derivatives of the basic classification and produce development, and the financial derivatives have some knowledge of.
Part 2: stated the financial derivatives of the complexity of the risk. The complexity of the financial market respectively from the financial derivatives and the complexity of the two aspects of complexity analysis. Because financial markets and financial system features, but also because of the complexity of the financial derivatives of the complexity of the structure, takes us to nonlinear science as the basis to explore with complex characteristics as the goal of financial derivatives. Because financial derivatives in each element in the financial markets of the system status, different role, of each level of economic units of the special properties according to its structure to achieve its own benefit maximization, this kind of interaction constitute financial derivatives the complexity of the whole system behavior. Financial derivatives risk analysis of the complexity of the research is based, so it is necessary to carry on the discussion.
Part 3: the paper expounds the financial derivatives market risk various forms, attributes and its risk causes. Financial derivatives risk market has mainly include form market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and operational risk and legal risk, financial derivatives risk attributes include economic factors, economy and economical results. The accident Through to the financial derivatives risk of this a few aspects of the further understand, be helpful for better financial derivatives risk to the cause of analysis.
The last part of the article is mainly for financial derivatives risk causes puts forward some prevention financial derivatives risk countermeasures.