Question

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15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that
C. which D. than
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom B. that
C. which D. /
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am
C. that is D. what is
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were
C. has D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but B. than who
C. against whom D. than whom
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time
C. that time D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where
C. from where D. there

Answer 1

15.C
翻译：她搭乘的火车晚点了。
正常语序为she was traveling on the train，改为（限制性）定语从句（修饰限制先行词The train），故选on which。
17.D
翻译：对于南极洲，我们知之甚少，那里终年冰雪覆盖。
同上，正常语序为we know very little about (Antarctic)，改为（限制性）定语从句（修饰限制先行词Antarctic），故选about which。
又，从这两题你该看出规律了吧——按照陈述句正常语序（she was traveling____the train、we know very little____Antarctic，添加介词，后跟which即可）。
26.A（和参考答案同否？）
翻译：我买了件跟她一模一样的裙子。
此题有点考人。B为干扰项，the same that语法上可，但句意就说不过去了（I have bought the same dress that she is wearing.我买的这件就是她身上穿的那件。）

34、37、45另文释过，此不赘述。

46.D
翻译：她是为数不多考过的女生之一。
have passed，现在完成时态，表示过去发生的事对现况的影响（或结局），干扰项C，因who...passed the examination系（限制性）定语从句、修饰限制先行词girls（复数，且为主句的表语），这里取就近原则，故排除C。
47.C
翻译：他是我儿子，再没有比他更好的儿子了。
还原为陈述句：A better son does not exist against him.这里him作宾语，故在（非限制性定语）从句里转化为宾格形式whom。干扰项D似是而非，但A better son does not exist than him.语义说不通，而against含对比、比较的意味。此题知，不能看见better就选than，比较级还可与against搭配。
49.D
翻译：你可以（下午）1点至5点跟我电话，那时我往往呆家里。
还原为陈述句：I am always at home during that time（that time=from one to five o’clock），这里用关系代词（即不定代词）which替换that即可。干扰项B，没有during what time的说法，单用what time倒可（What time is it now?现在几点了？）
50.C
翻译：中国是风筝的发源地，放风筝从这里传到日、韩、泰、印（诸国）
还原为陈述句：Kiteflying spread（似应为spreads，题目有误） to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India from here(=the birthplace of kites=China)，改为非限制性定语从句，用where替换there。

上述选择题的规律，你该看出来了。如果还没解释清，只能说我力有限。

Answer 2

BCABCDCA

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