求八下英语（人教版 新目标）unit6-10的笔记，一定要重点哦，包括词组，句型，语法，扩展，例题。
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Unit 6
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10
1. look through 浏览，快速查看
2. small talk 闲聊
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少
形容词的级别用法总结
形容词的级别变化分为三种情况，即原级,、比较级和最高级，每个级别的用法都有一定的规律可循。
一、原级
1、当句子里没有出现对比的情景时
例：He is a kind boy.他是个善良的男孩。
2、在very（很，非常）、quite（相当...）、rather（相当...）、pretty（很，相当...）以及too（太...）等词的后面
例：I felt very excited when I heard of this.听说了这件事，我感到很兴奋。
3、在as...as(与...一样)句型及其否定句型not so\as...as(...不如...)中
例：Zhang Ming is not so smart as Li Wen.张明不如李文机灵。
二、比较级
1、两者对比时
例：I don’t like this ruler, I like that shorter one.
我不喜欢这把尺子，我喜欢那把短一点的。
2、当句子里有than时
例:My bedroom is cleaner than hers.我的卧室比她的干净。
3、当句子里出现much、far、a lot、even等修饰比较级的词语时（a little和a bit也可以用来修饰比较级。）
例：Look, the rain is even heavier.看，雨更大了。
4、表达“越来越…”的意思时，用and连接同一个单词的两个比较级
例：The day gets colder and colder in winter.冬天，天变得越来越冷了。
English is more and more important in the modern world.
现代社会，英语越来越重要了。
5、在表达“越…，就越…”的意思时，采用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式
例：The moreexercise you do , the healthier you will be.
锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
The harder you study, the better result you will have.
学习越努力，你取得的成绩就会越好。
三、最高级
1、三者或多者对比时
例：In this city, Renmin Road is the widest.在这座城市里，人民路是最宽的。
Lily is the fattest of all the girls.丽丽是所有女孩里最胖的。
2、one of 后面的形容词用最高级
例：Mr. Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。
注意：1、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词在变化级别时要双写末尾的辅音字母，如red，sad，fat，thin，big，wet，hot等。
2、多音节形容词除了可以用more和most进行最高级变化，还可以用less和 least做降级比较，且两种比较级句型可互换。如：
I think English is more difficult than Chinese.
=I think Chinese is less difficult than English.
同步练习
1.This coat is too big, please give me a _______ one.(small)
2.—How are you today, Jane?
--Thanks, I feel much _____.(well)
3.I think red apples are _______ than yellow ones.(delicious)
4.I want to be a pilot when I am _______.(old)
5.She is ________ of the three girls.(clever)
6.Liu Li is _______ in my class.(tall)
7.Changjiang River is ______ river in China.(long)
8.Who is _____, you or Jenny?(popular)
9.Which city is______, Beijing, Paris or New York?(beautiful)
10.John is my ____ friend of all the boys in my school.(good)
11.This kind of bicycle is quite _______.(cheap)
12.My skirt is as _____ as hers.(expensive)
13.You should buy a ______ computer than this one.(good)
14.The weather is getting _____ and ______.(cold)
15.This is _________ one of all the problem.(difficult)
16.Boys are _______ than girls. （active）
17.Today is her _____ day of the year.(happy)
18.It is very _____ in Shijiazhuang now, but it’s even ____ in Chongqing at this time of year.(hot)
19.In the library, _______ book is called “the Red Star”.(popular)
20.Liu Xiang runs _______ than any other runner.(fast)
21.It's not very ______to finish it on time.(easy)
22.I think English is not so ________ as physics.(important)
23.Oh, I'm too ________.(tired)
答案：1.smaller 2.better 3.more decilious 4.older 5.the cleverest
6.the tallest 7.the longest 8.more popular 9.the most beautiful
10.best 11.cheap 12.expensive 13.better 14.colder, colder
15.the most difficult 16.more active 17.happiest 18.hot, hotter
19.the most popular 20.fastest 21.easy 22.important 23.tired
U7Would you mind +动名词... ?
Parents don’t ______ their kids to stay out at night.(允许)
The waitress _____ me the wrong food.(拿来)
You should be _____ to old people. Please speak to them
_________.(有礼貌)
4. Could you please clean the _____?(院子)
5. Would you mind not _______ here?(吸烟)
6. I get annoyed when someone cuts in ______.(队)
7. We should take care not to ______(咳嗽) or sneeze
in ______.(公众)
8. It’s not right to _____(掉下) ______(垃圾) everywhere.
9. Would you mind ______(捡起) it up?
10. If you ______(违反) the rules, your teacher will be mad.
11.The waitress _________(买)a watch yesterday .
12.________(也许)in the future I should try not to be so polite.
13.There are other places where talking loudly is not ___(允许)
14.Would you mind keep your ______(声音)
15. Would you mind _______(洗)the dishes ?
16.Could you please not ______(跟着)me around ?
17.I get __(生气)when someone talks to me while I’m reading
18.Could you please come____(早一点)next time?
- Would you mind ______(turn) down the music?
- No, not at all. / of course not./Certainly not./No problem
- Sorry, I’ll do it right away / in a minute.
2. – Would you mind _________(not smoke) here?
- No, not at all. / of course not. / Certainly not.
- Sorry, I won’t do it/that again.
3. – Could/Would you please ________(turn) down the music?
4. – Could/Would you please ________(not smoke) here?
(in/after)
I’ll go to see my uncle ___ a week.
____ two hours ,they got to the top of the hill.
(turn up/turn down/turn on/ turn off)
It’s dark, Please _____ the light.
Don’t ____ the radio. It’s too noisy.
(have to/must)
It’s raining hard outside. I ____ stay at home.
You _____ finish your homework .
(a little/ a bit of/a bit)
Can’t you walk _____ faster?
Give me ____ water to drink,please.
There is still _____ time left.
1. how long 多长，多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 著名人物
17. think of 考虑，想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7
1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上（动作）
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地，当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前，现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发，赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10
1. look through 浏览，快速查看
2. small talk 闲聊
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少
形容词的级别用法总结
形容词的级别变化分为三种情况，即原级,、比较级和最高级，每个级别的用法都有一定的规律可循。
一、原级
1、当句子里没有出现对比的情景时
例：He is a kind boy.他是个善良的男孩。
2、在very（很，非常）、quite（相当...）、rather（相当...）、pretty（很，相当...）以及too（太...）等词的后面
例：I felt very excited when I heard of this.听说了这件事，我感到很兴奋。
3、在as...as(与...一样)句型及其否定句型not so\as...as(...不如...)中
例：Zhang Ming is not so smart as Li Wen.张明不如李文机灵。
二、比较级
1、两者对比时
例：I don’t like this ruler, I like that shorter one.
我不喜欢这把尺子，我喜欢那把短一点的。
2、当句子里有than时
例:My bedroom is cleaner than hers.我的卧室比她的干净。
3、当句子里出现much、far、a lot、even等修饰比较级的词语时（a little和a bit也可以用来修饰比较级。）
例：Look, the rain is even heavier.看，雨更大了。
4、表达“越来越…”的意思时，用and连接同一个单词的两个比较级
例：The day gets colder and colder in winter.冬天，天变得越来越冷了。
English is more and more important in the modern world.
现代社会，英语越来越重要了。
5、在表达“越…，就越…”的意思时，采用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式
例：The moreexercise you do , the healthier you will be.
锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
The harder you study, the better result you will have.
学习越努力，你取得的成绩就会越好。
三、最高级
1、三者或多者对比时
例：In this city, Renmin Road is the widest.在这座城市里，人民路是最宽的。
Lily is the fattest of all the girls.丽丽是所有女孩里最胖的。
2、one of 后面的形容词用最高级
例：Mr. Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。
注意：1、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词在变化级别时要双写末尾的辅音字母，如red，sad，fat，thin，big，wet，hot等。
2、多音节形容词除了可以用more和most进行最高级变化，还可以用less和 least做降级比较，且两种比较级句型可互换。如：
I think English is more difficult than Chinese.
=I think Chinese is less difficult than English.
同步练习
1.This coat is too big, please give me a _______ one.(small)
2.—How are you today, Jane?
--Thanks, I feel much _____.(well)
3.I think red apples are _______ than yellow ones.(delicious)
4.I want to be a pilot when I am _______.(old)
5.She is ________ of the three girls.(clever)
6.Liu Li is _______ in my class.(tall)
7.Changjiang River is ______ river in China.(long)
8.Who is _____, you or Jenny?(popular)
9.Which city is______, Beijing, Paris or New York?(beautiful)
10.John is my ____ friend of all the boys in my school.(good)
11.This kind of bicycle is quite _______.(cheap)
12.My skirt is as _____ as hers.(expensive)
13.You should buy a ______ computer than this one.(good)
14.The weather is getting _____ and ______.(cold)
15.This is _________ one of all the problem.(difficult)
16.Boys are _______ than girls. （active）
17.Today is her _____ day of the year.(happy)
18.It is very _____ in Shijiazhuang now, but it’s even ____ in Chongqing at this time of year.(hot)
19.In the library, _______ book is called “the Red Star”.(popular)
20.Liu Xiang runs _______ than any other runner.(fast)
21.It's not very ______to finish it on time.(easy)
22.I think English is not so ________ as physics.(important)
23.Oh, I'm too ________.(tired)
答案：1.smaller 2.better 3.more decilious 4.older 5.the cleverest
6.the tallest 7.the longest 8.more popular 9.the most beautiful
10.best 11.cheap 12.expensive 13.better 14.colder, colder
15.the most difficult 16.more active 17.happiest 18.hot, hotter
19.the most popular 20.fastest 21.easy 22.important 23.tired
U7Would you mind +动名词... ?
Parents don’t ______ their kids to stay out at night.(允许)
The waitress _____ me the wrong food.(拿来)
You should be _____ to old people. Please speak to them
_________.(有礼貌)
4. Could you please clean the _____?(院子)
5. Would you mind not _______ here?(吸烟)
6. I get annoyed when someone cuts in ______.(队)
7. We should take care not to ______(咳嗽) or sneeze
in ______.(公众)
8. It’s not right to _____(掉下) ______(垃圾) everywhere.
9. Would you mind ______(捡起) it up?
10. If you ______(违反) the rules, your teacher will be mad.
11.The waitress _________(买)a watch yesterday .
12.________(也许)in the future I should try not to be so polite.
13.There are other places where talking loudly is not ___(允许)
14.Would you mind keep your ______(声音)
15. Would you mind _______(洗)the dishes ?
16.Could you please not ______(跟着)me around ?
17.I get __(生气)when someone talks to me while I’m reading
18.Could you please come____(早一点)next time?
- Would you mind ______(turn) down the music?
- No, not at all. / of course not./Certainly not./No problem
- Sorry, I’ll do it right away / in a minute.
2. – Would you mind _________(not smoke) here?
- No, not at all. / of course not. / Certainly not.
- Sorry, I won’t do it/that again.
3. – Could/Would you please ________(turn) down the music?
4. – Could/Would you please ________(not smoke) here?
(in/after)
I’ll go to see my uncle ___ a week.
____ two hours ,they got to the top of the hill.
(turn up/turn down/turn on/ turn off)
It’s dark, Please _____ the light.
Don’t ____ the radio. It’s too noisy.
(have to/must)
It’s raining hard outside. I ____ stay at home.
You _____ finish your homework .
(a little/ a bit of/a bit)
Can’t you walk _____ faster?
Give me ____ water to drink,please.
There is still _____ time left.
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