Question

英语中summary和abstract的区别是什么啊？纠结死了。

Answer 1

形容词 a.

1.概括的,扼要的
He gave a summary report of the day's events.
他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。
2.实时的;草率的;即决的,简易的
The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.
政府即刻采取行动救济地震灾民。

名词 n.

1.总结,摘要,一览[C][(+of)]
He made a summary of the case.
他为这个案件做了一个摘要。

abstract1
形容词 a.

1.抽象的
Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?
有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?
2.难懂的,深奥的
You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.
你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。
3.纯理论的,非实际的
Your reasoning seems very abstract.
你的推理似乎很抽象。
4.(艺术上的)抽象派的[Z]
Modern art is often rather abstract.
现代艺术往往相当抽象。

名词 n. [C]

1.摘要,梗概
Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunter's lecture.
哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。
2.抽象派艺术作品
3.抽象概念
4.【化】萃取物

abstract2
及物动词 vt.

1.使抽象化;抽取,提取
In the end he abstracted the most important points from his long speech.
最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。
2.做...的摘要(或梗概)
The author abstracted his book.
作者为他的书写了内容提要。
3.【婉】偷走
4.使退出,使撤离

不及物动词 vi.

1.做摘要,写梗概[(+from)]

Answer 2

abstract: n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念 summary: adj. 简易的；扼要的
n. 概要，摘要

adj. 抽象的；深奥的
vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化
vi. 做摘要；写梗概

Answer 3

[A] abstract = 摘要(学术界/论文用)
定义:
1. a condensed version of a piece of writing, speech, etc.; summary;synopsis
2. a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form; summary;synopsis
3. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory; outline; precis;
例句:
(a) If you want to submit a paper, you must supply an abstract.
(b) Abstracts of scietific/medical/technical reports...

[B] summary = 摘要/概要/总结;(大众 general public 普通用)
定义:
1. A presentation of the substance of a body of material in a condensed form or by reducing it to its main points;
例句:
(a) he gave a summary of the conclusions
(b) a summary of a book; economic report etc.
(c) Here's a summary of the day's news.
(d) A summary of his speech was printed in the newspaper.

Answer 4

前者是概括的，后者是抽象的意思