1、It is important to drink enough water every day.it形式主语,没有意思的,to drink enough water every day真正主语,意思是:每天喝足够的水很重要。为了句子平衡,使用了形式主语,而把真正主语放在后面,所以句型:it‘s+adj+to do的意思是:做某事怎么样。
2、Doctors think it is important to drink enough water every day.这时候It is important to drink enough water every day是宾语从句,作think的宾语。此时,it是形式宾语important为宾语补足语to drink enough water every day为真正宾语。
作逻辑主语
形式主语it作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,只是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语,概括起来会有如下情况:
不定式作逻辑主语
如:It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time.
It is my pleasure to address the meeting.
从句作逻辑主语
如:It is so happened that the tickets were sold out.
It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity.
it‘s+adj+to do 是做主语从句
it+adj+to do sth 是宾语从句
所以,第一个it是形式主语
第二个it是形式宾语
例句:I find it is easy to study well
I find it easy to study well
2.It's interesting to watch films.
3.It is easy to answer this question.
4.It is important to learn English well!
推荐于2016-02-22
it形式主语,没有意思的,to drink enough water every day真正主语,意思是:每天喝足够的水很重要。你看,主语那么长,而谓语就is important 那么短,是不是头重脚轻啊,为了句子平衡,使用了形式主语,而把真正主语放在后面,所以句型:it‘s+adj+to do 的意思是:做某事怎么样。
2 Doctors think it is important to drink enough water every day.
这时候It is important to drink enough water every day.
是宾语从句,作think的宾语。因为think 可以形成think+ 宾语+宾语补足语,所以此句可改成Doctors think it important to drink enough water every day.
也就是少了be动词is.此时,it是形式宾语
important为宾语补足语to drink enough water every day为真正宾语。
能这样用的,除了find外,常见的还有:find,believe等