Question

求英语高手帮忙，万分感谢！~

1. 个人主义的内涵，一般来说有广义和狭义之分。广义的个人主义，是泛指西方从文艺复兴以来，随着资本主义生产关系的发展，随着反封建压迫和神权统治的斗争而形成的以个人为中心的思想。狭义的个人主义，主要是指“个人主义”(Individualism)这一概念出现以后的个人主义思想体系及其理论，也即是西方的一种政治哲学和社会哲学。其主要内容是：强调人是价值的主体，相信每个人都具有价值，高度重视个人的自我支配，自我控制，自我发展。一句话，个人主义是以个人为本位的人生哲学。
2.在美国，学生打工很普遍。有些学生打工，是因为家庭经济状况不好；但相当多的美国学生打工，则是为了培养自己的自立精神。根据1993年的资料，美国中学生打工的有500万人；约有2/3的高中生每周打工5个多小时。现在许多中国学生到了美国，受美国人文化价值观的影响，打工也成为他们的一门必修课。因为珍惜自立，美国人不服老。中国人视“老”字的称谓为尊称，而美国人则讳言老。因此，当我们去机场迎接外宾时，与其说“你这样高龄，长途飞行，一定很累了”，不如说“你这样长途飞行，还如此充满活力”，他会更高兴。游山时，对美国老人也不必主动去搀扶，如果看到他需要帮助，最好先问一声：“我可以帮助你吗? ”美国人的自立精神还表现在美国人爱自己动手。我在美国研修时，常看到某些家庭全家动手修建、装修房屋，家庭主妇自己动手修理漏水的龙头，公司的经理自己动手修门窗，等等。 �
3.第三，个人表现。美国人勇于个人表现，爱“出风头”，爱冒险，爱新奇。一些美国人为争创世界纪录，比吃多少条“热狗”，吸多少支香烟，喝多少瓶啤酒，跳伞结婚、海底结婚、坟场结婚，无奇不有。美国人不爱“随大流”。譬如听课，美国人谁先到就坐在最前面。老师提问时，美国学生争先恐后地举手。在美国课堂上保持沉默的学生，是很难拿到“A”的成绩的。在穿着方面，一般来说，公司职员比较正规，西服革履的，但下班后美国人比较随便，大多数美国人爱穿牛仔裤、T恤衫。家庭陈设也是如此，很少有两家一致。美国人的这种文化观念是受这种思想支配的，即“我就是我，你就是你，我不是你，你不是我”。因为美国人勇于自我表现，所以比较坦率，不会故作谦虚。以讲课或作报告为例。如果你首先声明自己水平有限，错误难免，请多多批评指正，等等，美国人会想，你既然如此不行，又何必来讲呢? 中国人请人到自己家里作客，主人照例要说菜很少，做得不好，而美国人的习惯是说“这是我夫人的拿手菜”，“这是城里买到的最好的冰淇淋”之类。中国人到朋友家做客，主人问你要不要再加点菜或酒，我们尽管还想要，却照例说饱了够了。在美国如果这样，主人一般就不再给你加，你只好饿着了。
有点长，帮帮忙，谢谢了！~

Answer 1

1. Individualism connotation, is generally broad and narrow senses. Generalized individualism, is a general reference to the West from the Renaissance, along with the capitalist relations of production, With anti-feudal oppression and theocratic rule and the struggle for the formation of the individual as the ideological center. Narrow individualism, mainly refers to the "individualism" (Individualism) the emergence of the concept of individualism system and theory, that is a Western political philosophy and social philosophy. Its main contents are : stress is the main value, I believe that every person has value, attach great importance to the self-control, self-control and self-development. In short, individualism based on a personal philosophy of life. 2. In the United States, students working very common. Some students wage, it is because of the poor economic situation; However, a considerable number of American students working, it is to cultivate the spirit of self-reliance. According to 1993 data, the U.S. students to earn 500 million; About 2 / 3 of high school students weekly wage over five hours. Currently, many Chinese students to the United States, under the cultural values of the American people, they have also become employees of a required course. Cherish independence because the Americans refused to accept old. Chinese regard the "old" title of the respected, and the United States is denying old. Therefore, when we go to the airport to greet the foreign guests, rather than "you senior citizens, long-distance flight must be tired." better said, "You do long-haul flights, so dynamic," he will be more pleased. Hill will travel in the United States, the elderly do not have to take the initiative to support by the arm and see if he needs help, the best first asked loudly : "I can help you?" Americans in the spirit of self-reliance is also reflected in the Americans love their hands. I was in the United States for advanced studies, some families often see the whole family get involved construction, renovation of housing, housewives to make their own repairs leaks leading company managers to make their own repair windows, and so on. � 3. Third, the individual performance. Americans brave individual performance, and love "to put" love adventure, love the novel. Some Americans to create world record than eating the number of "hot dogs", using the number of cigarettes, the number of drink bottles of beer, parachuted marriage, Harbor marriage, cemeteries married to non-be. Americans do not love "with the pandemic." For example, the lecture, the first one of the Americans sitting on the front. Ask teachers, the American students are vying to raise their hands. In the United States remained silent classroom of students, it is difficult to get "A" results. Dress, in general, more regular staff, Gelv suit, but after work and the Americans were quite casually. Most Americans easily jeans and T-shirts. The same is true of home furnishings, two little consensus. Americans such cultural concepts such thinking is subject to the disclaimer, "I was me, you is you, I am not for you, you were not my. " Because Americans brave self-expression, the more forthright and not pretended modesty. By lectures or examples. If you are the first to declare their limited, and error is inevitable, and to pay more attention to correcting the criticism, and so on, the Americans will think, So you will not do, in terms of why? China invites people to their guest house, the owner routinely say very few vegetables, doing bad, and the Americans used to be said, "This is my wife's specialty dish" "This is the best city to buy the ice cream," and so on. Chinese people have a guest at a friend's house, the owner asked if you want to order food or wine plus, even though we also want to, but said enough routinely enough. If in the United States, the owner generally will not give you increase, you had to empty the.