Question

悬赏高分-翻译-在线等!!!!!

工程量清单计价是经济市场化的进一步要求，也是适应国际国内建筑市场竞争的必然选择，它对招标投标机制的完善和发展，建立公平、有序的市场竞争秩序将起到积极的推动作用。虽然我国已经实行了很久的定额招投标制度，但是其现状并不令人十分满意，还存在不少问题：招投标违规操作严重、招投标中不正当竞争行为严重等。因此，必须有新的方法来规范招投标，令其更加完善。工程量清单计价与定额计价相比，有很多的优越性。但是，由于工程量清单自身也是在完善过程中的，所以在实施初期总会存在一些问题，本文就此提出了一些应对之策：加强造价专业人员的培训、形成完善的企业定额、建立工程造价信息数据库、严格执行评标办法，推行工程担保制度以及强化清单计价作用，加强合同管理等办法解决清单计价在招投标中出现的问题，使中国的招投标走向成熟、走向完善。

Answer 1

The resilience detailed list counts the price is the economical marketfurther request, also is the adaption international domesticconstruction market competition inevitably choice, it bids themechanism to the tender the consummation and the development, willestablish fairly, has the foreword the market competition order toplay the positive impetus role. Although our country alreadyimplemented the very long fixed quantity to incur bids the system, butits present situation certainly did not make one extremely satisfy,but also had many problems: Incurs bids the contrary operationserious, the move bids not right competes the behavior to be seriousand so on. Therefore, must have the new method to come the standard toincur bids, makes it to be more perfect. The resilience detailed listcounts the price and the fixed quantity counts the price to compare,has very many superiority. But, because resilience detailed listoneself also is in the consummation process, therefore has someproblems at the implementation initial period general meeting, thisarticle proposed in light of this some should to it horse whip:Strengthens construction cost specialist's training, forms the perfectenterprise fixed quantity, the establishment project construction costinformation database, the strict execution comments the sign means,carries out the project guarantee system as well as the strengtheneddetailed list counts the price function, strengthens means solutiondetailed list and so on contract management counts the price in thequestion which incurs bids appears, causes Chinese the move to bidmoves towards maturely, moves towards the consummation.

Answer 2

Engineering quantity the detailed list account price is economy the market turn further request, is also orientation international domestic building market competition of inevitable choice, it to invite bids bid mechanism of perfect with development, establishment fair, have the market of preface competition order have aggressive of push function.Although the our country have already practiced for a long time of settle the sum recruit to bid system, its present condition doesn't make person satisfied, also existence not a few problem:Recruit to bid to violate the rules an operation severity, recruit to bid medium falsely be competition behavior severity etc..Therefore have to there is new method coming to norm to recruit to bid, it make it be getting more perfect.Engineering quantity the detailed list account price with settle the sum account price to compare, there is a lot of superiority.But, because of engineering quantity detailed list oneself also in the perfect process of, so at implement initial stage head quarter existence some problem, this text now put forward some plan for reply:Strengthen to build price profession personnel of training, formation perfect business enterprise settle sum, establishment the engineering build a price information database, strict performance review mark way, promote engineering guarantee system and enhance detailed list to account a price function, strengthen a contract management's etc.'s way to solve detailed list to account price to appear in recruit bid of problem, make China of recruit to bid alignment mature, alignment perfect.

Answer 3

Quantity pricing list is a market economy in a further request to adapt to the international and domestic construction market competition in the natural choice for its bidding mechanism for the improvement and development and establish a fair, and orderly market competition order will play a positive role in promoting this. Although China has for a long time fixed Bidding system, but their status is not entirely satisfactory, Many problems still exist : Bidding serious violations, improper bidding competition serious. Therefore, we must have a new approach to the bidding norms, it will be more perfected. Inventory valuation works with fixed pricing, it has many advantages. However, because of their own inventories also in the process of improving, so in the initial implementation of the Federation, there are some problems, This paper made a number of countermeasures at : strengthening the cost of training professionals, forming a perfect scale enterprises, project cost information to establish the database, strict implementation evaluation, and implement projects to strengthen the security system and the inventory valuation, strengthen contract management solution to the valuation of inventory in bidding emerging issues, China's bidding to mature, perfected.