Question

英语短文翻译

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and Services to the attention 0f people．Throughout history , advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods．In the Middle Ages，merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods．When printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books．

By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more People , printed materials became all important way to promote products and services．The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants．

Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century．Ad writers were starting to Pay more attention to the design of the ad text．Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product ,words organized in eye-Catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember．

Near the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of ads Came to be known as” advertising agencies(广告商)．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group．Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.

Answer 1

广告一词是指任何一种公开宣布，将产品和服务的注意，people.throughout历史中，广告已被所有提升的有效途径（促进）交易和销售goods.in中世纪商人蚂蚁采用“镇小贩”读大声公共信息促进goods.when发明了印刷术的第十五世纪，网页广告（广告）可以印刷容易被挂在公共场所或在书中。

年底的第十七个世纪，当报纸开始被更多的人阅读，印刷材料成为重要的宣传产品的方法和services.the伦敦公报是第一份报纸留出地方只是广告。这是非常成功，到本世纪末，一些公司开始为目的的商家报纸广告商家。

广告迅速蔓延整个第十八century.ad作家开始更注重设计的广告文字。一切，从衣服到饮料，促进了聪明的方法，如重复的公司名称或产品，字在醒目的图案，用漂亮的图片和表情容易记住。

近第十九个世纪结束时，公司是专门生产广告后来被称为“广告公司（广告商）。”该机构制定了新的方法来让人们认为自己作为一个group.throughout第二十世纪，广告机构促进消费主义（消费主义）作为一种生活方式传播信仰的人们，可以是快乐的，如果他们买了“正确”的产品。