《一只特立独行的猪》译文

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王小波:

一只特立独行的猪

插队的时候,我喂过猪、也放过牛。假如没有人来管,这两种动物也完全知道该怎样生活。它们会自由自在地闲逛,饥则食渴则饮,春天来临时还要谈谈爱情;这样一来,它们的生活层次很低,完全乏善可陈。人来了以后,给它们的生活做出了安排:每一头牛和每一口猪的生活都有了主题。就它们中的大多数而言,这种生活主题是很悲惨的:前者的主题是干活,后者的主题是长肉。我不认为这有什么可抱怨的,因为我当时的生活也不见得丰富了多少,除了八个样板戏,也没有什么消遣。有极少数的猪和牛,它们的生活另有安排。以猪为例,种猪和母猪除了吃,还有别的事可干。就我所见,它们对这些安排也不大喜欢。种猪的任务是交配,换言之,我们的政策准许它当个花花公子。但是疲惫的种猪往往摆出一种肉猪(肉猪是阉过的)才有的正人君子架势,死活不肯跳到母猪背上去。母猪的任务是生崽儿,但有些母猪却要把猪崽儿吃掉。总的来说,人的安排使猪痛苦不堪。但它们还是接受了:猪总是猪啊。

对生活做种种设置是人特有的品性。不光是设置动物,也设置自己。我们知道,在古希腊有个斯巴达,那里的生活被设置得了无生趣,其目的就是要使男人成为亡命战士,使女人成为生育机器,前者像些斗鸡,后者像些母猪。这两类动物是很特别的,但我以为,它们肯定不喜欢自己的生活。但不喜欢又能怎么样?人也好,动物也罢,都很难改变自己的命运。

以下谈到的一只猪有些与众不同。我喂猪时,它已经有四五岁了,从名分上说,它是肉猪,但长得又黑又瘦,两眼炯炯有光。这家伙像山羊一样敏捷,一米高的猪栏一跳就过;它还能跳上猪圈的房顶,这一点又像是猫——所以它总是到处游逛,根本就不在圈里呆着。所有喂过猪的知青都把它当宠儿来对待,它也是我的宠儿——因为它只对知青好,容许他们走到三米之内,要是别的人,它早就跑了。它是公的,原本该劁掉。不过你去试试看,哪怕你把劁猪刀藏在身后,它也能嗅出来,朝你瞪大眼睛,噢噢地吼起来。我总是用细米糠熬的粥喂它,等它吃够了以后,才把糠对到野草里喂别的猪。其他猪看了嫉妒,一起嚷起来。这时候整个猪场一片鬼哭狼嚎,但我和它都不在乎。吃饱了以后,它就跳上房顶去晒太阳,或者模仿各种声音。它会学汽车响、拖拉机响,学得都很像;有时整天不见踪影,我估计它到附近的村寨里找母猪去了。我们这里也有母猪,都关在圈里,被过度的生育搞得走了形,又脏又臭,它对它们不感兴趣;村寨里的母猪好看一些。它有很多精彩的事迹,但我喂猪的时间短,知道得有限,索性就不写了。总而言之,所有喂过猪的知青都喜欢它,喜欢它特立独行的派头儿,还说它活得潇洒。但老乡们就不这么浪漫,他们说,这猪不正经。领导则痛恨它,这一点以后还要谈到。我对它则不止是喜欢——我尊敬它,常常不顾自己虚长十几岁这一现实,把它叫做“猪兄”。如前所述,这位猪兄会模仿各种声音。我想它也学过人说话,但没有学会——假如学会了,我们就可以做倾心之谈。但这不能怪它。人和猪的音色差得太远了。

后来,猪兄学会了汽笛叫,这个本领给它招来了麻烦。我们那里有座糖厂,中午要鸣一次汽笛,让工人换班。我们队下地干活时,听见这次汽笛响就收工回来。我的猪兄每天上午十点钟总要跳到房上学汽笛,地里的人听见它叫就回来——这可比糖厂鸣笛早了一个半小时。坦白地说,这不能全怪猪兄,它毕竟不是锅炉,叫起来和汽笛还有些区别,但老乡们却硬说听不出来。领导上因此开了一个会,把它定成了破坏春耕的坏分子,要对它采取专政手段——会议的精神我已经知道了,但我不为它担忧——因为假如专政是指绳索和杀猪刀的话,那是一点门都没有的。以前的领导也不是没试过,一百人也这不住它。狗也没用:猪兄跑起来像颗鱼雷,能把狗撞出一丈开外。谁知这回是动了真格的,指导员带了二十几个人,手拿五四式手枪;副指导员带了十几人,手持看青的火枪,分两路在猪场外的空地上兜捕它。这就使我陷入了内心的矛盾:按我和它的交情,我该舞起两把杀猪刀冲出去,和它并肩战斗,但我又觉得这样做太过惊世骇俗——它毕竟是只猪啊;还有一个理由,我不敢对抗领导,我怀疑这才是问题之所在。总之,我在一边看着。猪兄的镇定使我佩服之极:它很冷静地躲在手枪和火枪的连线之内,任凭人喊狗咬,不离那条线。这样,拿手枪的人开火就会把拿火枪的打死,反之亦然;两头同时开火,两头都会被打死。至于它,因为目标小,多半没事。就这样连兜了几个圈子,它找到了一个空子,一头撞出去了;跑得潇洒之极。以后我在甘蔗地里还见过它一次,它长出了獠牙,还认识我,但已不容我走近了。这种冷淡使我痛心,但我也赞成它对心怀叵测的人保持距离。

我已经四十岁了,除了这只猪,还没见过谁敢于如此无视对生活的设置。相反,我倒见过很多想要设置别人生活的人,还有对被设置的生活安之若素的人。因为这个原故,我一直怀念这只特立独行的猪。

参考资料: 希望我的回答,对您有用处,谢谢!

zhaohong1993
2007-06-20
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"Who had a pig"
Queue jumping, I fed pigs, cattle are let go. If no one to control
these two animals also fully aware of how life. They will be free to wander, hungry and thirsty it is fresh drinking spring to talk about love but also temporary; As a result, their very low level of life, totally inadequate. To the people, to make their living arrangements : Each head of cattle and pigs every one of life is the theme. On most of them, this life is very tragic theme : The former is the theme of work, the theme of which is a long-meat. I do not think that there was anything to complain about, because I was then in the rich are not necessarily the number, in addition to eight model operas, there is no entertainment. A very small number of pigs and cattle, their living separately. Pig for example, sows and pigs in addition to eat, to have things be out of work. As I see it, they are right these arrangements do not like it. Pigs mating task is, in other words, it is our policy to allow it to be a Playboy. But the pigs are often exhausted and put on a pig (pork is castration before) the only honorable man posture. refused to live or die jump back to sow. Sow the task of Health mon, but some sows they want to eat Zhuzai abuse. Overall, the arrangement gives the pig suffering to the victim. But they are still accepted : pig always Gifts. Life is set up to do all kinds of unique character. Not only is the provision of animals, also set up their own. We know that in ancient Greece there Sparta, where life is set scored apathy. Its purpose is to make men become desperate soldiers, women become reproductive machines, as some former cock fighting, the latter as more sows. These animals are very special, but I think that they certainly do not like their lives. But he does not like how can kind? People or animals ultimately, it will be very difficult to change their destiny. Following is talking about a pig is somewhat different. I pigs, it has been four or five years old, from the sub said, it is pork, but looks something thin, and two bright promises. This guy as agile as goats, a pigsty-meter high dive on cross; It can also jumped onto the roof of his pen. This is something like a cat -- so it is always shopping around everywhere, there will be no hanging around in circles. All pigs fed the educated youths regard them as favorites to treat, it is my favorite -- only because of better educated youths, allow them to come within three meters, and if other people, it has long run. It is a public, the original 1:00 swap. But you have to try, even if you think of pigs arrived in possession of a knife behind, it can sniff out, North Korea staring you, the clamor to roar up. I always use is found in the fine rice bran gruel village, it has enough to eat, the right to release chaff weeds Lane Hey other pigs. Other pig read jealous, yells up together. This time Guikuhanghao a whole pig, and I do not mind it. Hitting the future, it jumped onto the roof to sunbathing, or imitate voices. It will learn car horns and tractors ring for, we learn very like; Sometimes all day and disappeared, I expect it to the nearby village Finding sows go. We have here sows, in a circle, was carried out over the birth-away, dirty, smelly, it is not interested in them; Lane sows the village some good looks. It has many interesting stories, but I Pig in a shorter period of time know that it is limited, is not simply to write a. In short, all the feeding pigs educated youth like it, dislike it acts independently of the faction head, live performances, it said. However, the villagers were not so romantic, they said, this is not a good pig. It is hate leadership, which dealt with later. It is more than I like to -- and I respect it, often despite their long teenage virtual reality, called it a "pig brother." As mentioned earlier, this pig brother would imitate voices. I think it also learned extraordinary words, but not learned how to -- learned if we think they can do talk. But this can not blame it. And the pig in her stretch poetic license to its limit. Later, the pig brothers learned to whistle and shout, to give it the ability to provoke trouble. Block, where we have the refinery, noon to Wong, a whistle, allowing workers to change shifts. Our team worked in the fields, heard the siren ring for a day on the back. My brother pig daily 10:00 minutes total jump to the school siren, to the people who heard it called back on -- this morning comparable factory blew its whistle and a half hours. Frankly, this not blame pig brother, it is after all not a boiler, and the siren call up also some distinction, But the villagers have insisted that the hearing not come out. So come on the leadership of a will, it will become damaged spring recruiters, To take it means dictatorship -- the spirit of the meeting I already know, But I do not worry about it -- because if dictatorship is referring to the wires and Shazhudao, it is 1:00 doors are not. The previous leadership had no tried 100 people that it could not. The dog is useless : Pig brothers run together like a torpedo, it can hurt dogs Ancient passage. Surprisingly, this time moved to make it real, with 20 mentors several people, and holding a pistol-May 4; Deputy political instructor with a dozen or so people, with a look at the young guns, divides farms in the open space outside the pocket catch it. This leads me into the heart of the contradiction : by me and it's nomination, I hit the last two Shazhudao out, and it fought side by side. However, I feel that this is too eyesore -- it is, after all, only Gifts; there is a reason, I am not against the leadership, I suspect this is the problem lies. In short, I watched the side. Pig brother calm so that I admire to the extreme : it is very cool to hide a pistol and a rifle for connectivity within and allow people are crying dogs, Throttle access lines. Thus, with a pistol opened fire with guns will regard the killing, and vice versa; 2 also opened fire, and two will be killed. As for it, because the goal of small, mostly nothing. It was so even touting several circles, it found a loophole for them in a collision away; Encounters run to the extreme. After I Sugarcane Lane has seen it once, it had grown fangs, also recognized me, but I have not approached the. Such apathy makes me sad, but I also agree that it has ulterior motives to keep a distance from the people. I have a 40-year-old, in addition to this pig, who dared not yet seen such disregard to the provision of life. Instead, I would want to set up meetings with many others living of people, and is set to the right of life of complaint. Because of this reason, I have always remembered this acts independently of the pig.
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Who 有一pig" 排队跳跃, 我喂养了猪, 牛是放弃。如果没人对控制 这两个动物并且充分地明白怎样生活。他们将是自由漫步, 饥饿并且渴这是新饮用的春天谈论爱而且临时; 结果, 他们的生活的非常低水平, 完全不充分。对人民, 做他们的生存安排: 各头牛和猪每一个生活是题材。在大多数, 这生活是非常悲剧的题材: 前是工作题材, 题材是长肉。我不认为, 有任何抱怨, 因为我是在富有不一定然后是数字, 除八个式样歌剧之外, 那里是没有娱乐。猪和牛, 他们的生活的一个非常小数字分开。猪例如, 母猪和猪除吃之外, 安排事是丧失工作。如同我看见它, 他们是不错这些安排不喜欢。猪联接任务是, 换句话说, 这是我们的政策允许它是花花公子。但猪被用尽和经常投入猪(猪肉以前是宫刑) 唯一的高尚的人姿势拒绝居住或死跃迁回到母猪。播种健康星期一任务, 但他们想要吃Zhuzai 恶习的一些母猪。总之, 安排给猪遭受受害者。但他们仍然被接受: 猪总礼物。生活被设定做各种各样独特的字符。不仅是动物供应, 还设定他们自己。我们知道在古老希腊那里Sparta, 生活是集合被计分的无积极性。它的目的将使人适合绝望战士, 妇女成为再生机器, 作为某一前公鸡战斗, 后者作为更多母猪。这些动物是特别的, 但我认为他们一定不喜欢他们的生活。但他不喜欢怎么能种类? 人们或动物最后, 它非常难改变他们的命运。以下谈论猪是有些不同的。I 猪, 它是四或五年年纪, 从次级前述, 这是猪肉, 但看某事稀薄, 和二个明亮的诺言。这个人一样敏捷象山羊, 猪圈米高下潜在十字架; 它能并且跳跃他的笔屋顶。这是有点象猫-- 因此它总购物到处, 那里将是没有垂悬在圈子。所有猪哺养了教育的青年时期认为他们喜爱对待, 它是我的喜爱-- 只由于更好的教育的青年时期,给他们来临在三米范围内, 和如果人民, 它有历时长久。这是公众, 原始的1:00 交换。但您必须尝试, 既使您认为猪后边到达了拥有刀子, 它能嗅, 北朝鲜凝望您, 喧闹咆哮。我总使用被发现在美好的米糠稀饭村庄, 它有足够吃, 权利发布谷壳杂草车道嘿其它猪。其它猪读了嫉妒, 叫喊一起。这次Guikuhanghao 一头整体猪, 和我不介意它。击中未来, 它跳跃了屋顶对sunbathing, 或仿效声音。它学会汽车喇叭和拖拉机敲响为, 我们学会非常喜欢; 有时整天和消失, 我期望它对附近的村庄发现母猪是。我们有这里母猪, 在圈子, 被执行了在诞生, 肮脏,有臭味, 它不是对他们感兴趣; 车道播种村庄某一好神色。它有许多有趣的故事, 但I 猪在一个更短的时期知道它是有限的, 简单地不将写a 。简而言之, 所有哺养的猪教育了青年时期象, 烦恶它独立地行动派别头, 尚在争论中的表现, 它认为。但是, 村民不是那么浪漫的, 他们说, 这不是一头好猪。这是怨恨领导, 处理以后。它比我喜欢-- 是更多并且我尊敬它, 经常尽管他们长的少年虚拟现实, 称它"pig brother." 依照前面提到, 这个猪兄弟会仿效声音。我认为它并且学会了非凡词, 但没学会怎么对-- 博学如果我们认为他们能做谈话。但这无法责备它。并且猪在她的舒展诗执照对它的极限。以后, 猪兄弟学会吹口哨和呼喊, 给它能力挑衅麻烦。块, 我们有精炼厂的地方, 中午对Wong, 口哨, 允许工作者改变转移。我们的队服务在领域, 听见警报器圆环一天在后面。我的兄弟猪每日10:00 周详全面跃迁对学校警报器, 对听见的人民它叫-- 今晨可比较的工厂吹了它的口哨和一半几小时。坦率地, 这不是责备猪兄弟, 这是在所有以后不是锅炉, 并且警报器并且召集一些分别, 但村民坚持, 听力没出来。如此来在a 意志领导, 这将适合损坏的春天征兵人员, 采取它手段专政-- 我已经知道会议的精神, 但我不担心对此-- 因为如果专政提到导线和Shazhudao, 这是1:00 门不是。早先领导没有它不能的试验过的100个人。狗是无用的: 猪兄弟一起跑象鱼雷, 它可能损害狗古老段落。惊奇, 这时候行动使它真正, 与20 个辅导者几人, 和藏品a 手枪5月4 日; 代理政治辅导员以十二余人们, 以神色在年轻枪, 划分农场在露天场所在口袋抓住之外它。这带领我入矛盾的心脏: 由我和it's 提名, 我击中了最后二Shazhudao, 并且它肩并肩战斗了。但是, 我认为, 这是太眼中钉-- 它是, 终究, 唯一礼物; 有原因, 我不是反对领导, 我怀疑这是问题谎言。简而言之, 我观看了边。猪兄弟安静以便我敬佩对极端: 非常凉快的掩藏手枪并且一杆步枪为连通性内和允许人是哭泣的狗, 节流孔选取线路。因而, 以一手枪开火的与枪将看待杀害, 和反之亦然; 2 并且开火的, 和二将被杀害。至于它, 因为目标的小, 主要没什么。它是很均匀招徕几个圈子, 它发现了一个漏洞为他们在碰撞去; 遭遇运行到极端。在I 甘蔗车道看见了它一次之后, 它生长了犬齿,并且被认可我, 但我未接近。这样的无积极性使我哀伤, 但我并且同意它有更加遥远的动机保留从人民的一个距离。我有一40 年, 除这头猪之外, 敢不看见这样的无视对生活供应。反而, 我会想设定会议与许多其他居住人, 和被设置在怨言右边生活。由于这个原因, 我总记住这独立地行动猪
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