Question

汉译英,急!!!!

一、设计及设计师的地位和作用
“绿色设计”是20世纪80年代末出现的一股国际设计潮流。早在20世纪60年代末著名的工业设计师及教育家维可多·佩帕尼克就出版了在设计界引起强烈反响的著作《为现实生活而设计》，在书中提出了在当时与众不同的观点，他认为我们周遭的事物都是由设计师创造的，设计师在市场销售和用户满意度方面不单单只是起到“美化”的作用，同时应强调设计师的社会及道德的伦理价值。这本书的深远影响一直延续到今天。
进入21世纪，因世界各国政府对环境问题的重视．有关环境保护法规的建立，企业间的竞争，使得带有理想主义色彩的“绿色设计”潮流逐步有了现实意义。基于对环境问题的重视和了解，人们已从20世纪60年代的过于激进的“绿色运动”,发展到现今相对成熟的“绿色消费”行为，这为“绿色设计”带来了新的契机。
设计师作为产品的主要策划者和创造者，对产品的各个阶段所产生的环境问题都会有直接和间接的影响。尤其是往往由他们决定产品所选用的主要材料，产品如何制造?采用何种特殊的表面处理方式以达到最终的表面效果?产品如何使用?用后的废弃物如何处理?是否使用可回收或再利用的材料?设计师对众多问题起决定性的作用。
更重要的是，设计师是连接产品与人之间的纽带。他们能引导并改变人们使用产品的方式，同时对这些产品和服务负有责任。设计影响着人们的生活方式和社会文化的变更。人们已逐渐习惯通过设计来体现自己的社会地位和个人品味。设计是“消费主义”的推动者，促使产品式样的“有计划的废止”，加快产品的更换速度。设计还参与广告活动，从而进一步刺激消费。设计能够使社会文化发生变革，而它们当中的大部分代表了某些特定的生活方式，所以在理论上“绿色生活方式”也可能被人们称道和效仿，这种生活方式并非必须异常节俭，而是倡导一种尽可能低调的朴素生活方式。
工业设计的商业价值日益受到众多厂家的认同和重视，设计师在不少公司的研发部门被委以重任，这一切使得设计师有机会展示他们对环保问题处理的能力，以及对环境问题的道德责任感。“绿色设计”的范围也已从非主流领域向主流领域扩展。

Answer 1

1. design and the designer's status and role of a "green design" of the 20th century,.

The late 1980s and emerging in the international design trend. Early in the 20th century, the end of the 1960s the famous industrial designer and educator-dimensional multi-Peimonike published in the design sector primer with a strong response to the book "The reality of life and Design", the book, at the time a unique perspective, He believed the things surrounding us are created by designers, Designers in sales, marketing and client satisfaction rating, is not just playing "beautification" role Designers should also be stressed that the social and moral ethical values. This book has a far-reaching impact on the continuation of today.

Entering into the 21st century, governments around the world because of the environmental issue. And regulations on environmental protection, the establishment of inter-enterprise competition make ideal color with the "green design" trend gradually has practical significance. Based on environmental issues and understand the importance, people from the 20th century to the 1960s, is too radical "Green Movement" development of the current relatively mature "green consumption" acts, "Green Design" will bring a new opportunity.

Product designers as the main instigators and creators. right product at various stages of the environmental issues will have a direct and indirect impact. In particular, they are often decided by the selection of products of the main materials, how to manufacture products? what special surface treatments to achieve the ultimate effect on the surface? how to use the product? after how to deal with the waste? whether or not to use recyclable or recycled materials? Designers of many issues that play a decisive role.

More importantly, the designer is a link between the products and the tie between. They can guide and influence people using the product, while those responsible products and services. Design of impact on people's lifestyles, social and cultural change. It had gradually habits through the design to reflect their social status and personal taste. Design is "consumption" of the promoters, and products from the format of "planned revocation" and accelerate the pace of the replacement products. Design is also involved in advertising activities, thus further stimulate consumption. Designed to social and cultural changes occurred, and most of them represent a certain lifestyle, Therefore, in theory, the "green lifestyle" may also be known and replicated, This lifestyle is not unusual to be thrifty, but to promote a simple and low-key as possible lifestyle. Industrial design, the commercial value of the increasingly large number of manufacturers have been recognized and valued. Many designers in the research and development department charged with the Herculean task, All of this allows designers have the opportunity to demonstrate their handling of environmental issues, and the environmental problems of moral responsibility. "Green Design" from the scope of the non-mainstream areas of the field expanded to the mainstream.

Answer 2

分明是在捣乱啊你 如果你诚信想翻译怎么弄这么长我要反问了

你翻译这个的意义是什么 无聊可以选别的事情去做。这个显得你

很庸俗。

Answer 3

建议你整个翻译软件,这么长,谁有时间给你译啊.