not only…… but和and……as的意思及用法
not only...but 意思是：不但......而且......，是关联词语，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
and……as不是固定词语搭配，意思及用法要视具体句子而定。and是和、与的意思，as是同样的、像、与……一样地意思，常用句型有as……as，as well as……代替and用等。
扩展资料
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。“主语+谓语”这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词例：
Things change.事物是变化的。
“主语+谓语+宾语”这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：not only...but（also）...，and, but, as等。
连接谓语动词，not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复。
例：山姆不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”。
译文：“sam knows not only English but also Russian”。
2.连接句子：Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。
例：他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
译文：Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
3.连接主语，须考虑就近原则，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。
例：不仅我，而且LiLei和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
译文：Not only I but also LiLei and Mary are fond of watching television.
4.as well as 连接的前后都是不同的整体，前面或者后面小并列是整体，后面是独自的整体，使用,and会引起歧义。
例：这包括骑自行车和揉面，以及更高水平的实践能力。
译文：This can include practical abilities such as riding a bike and kneading dough, as well as higher-level tasks.
5.as well as也可以换为and，但是as well as起到强调作用，而且A as well as B, 主要在强调A，后面介词可加，可不加。
例：好莱坞总是致力于向投资者和观众推销梦想。
译文：Hollywood has always been about marketing dreams to investors as well as toaudiences.
not only...but （also，可以省略）是关联词语，意思是：不但......而且......。and……as不是固定词语搭配，意思及用法要视具体句子而定，and是和、与的意思，as是同样的、像的意思。
Not only…but also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。其中的also有时可以省略。
1、连接主语，须考虑就近原则，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2、连接谓语动词，not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.
3、连接句子：Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。
例如：Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
扩展资料：
1、not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：
Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。
2、not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用：
He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。
3、谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致：
Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
（以下为详细用法）
“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both … and …”，但侧重点放在“but also”上，另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则，如要求对称，倒装及主谓一致等。以下两个句子往往被看作是欠妥或错误的：
1. *Sitting up late last night,Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.
2. *Not only the students but also the teacher were invited.
上述两句第一句欠妥，第二句是错误的，应分别改为：1. Sitting up late last night,Tom read not only the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet. 昨晚汤姆熬至深夜，不仅看了课外作业，而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。 2. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们被邀请，而且那位教师也被邀请了。 下面就来谈谈正确使用该词组时须注意的几点事项及其常见的几种变体形式。
一、使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点：
1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不仅闯进他的办公室，偷走了他的书，而且还撕掉了他的手稿。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得参加典礼。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生产中，我们不仅要关注数量，而且要关注质量。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。 2. not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用： a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不仅被强迫蹲在家中，而且被禁止去看朋友。 3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致： Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。
4. not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：
(1) Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind. 无产者不仅要解放他们自己，而且要解放全人类。
(2) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. 电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。
(3) Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived of. 爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空，而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。
(4) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 二、not only，but also的几种常见的变体形式：
1.not only的变体形式： 常见的变体有not just,not merely,not simply,not solely等。
(1) Such work is not just devalued in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood. 这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。
(2) There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance. 这些台词写得不仅乘法，而且优雅。
(3) Not simply did he teach school,but he wrote novels. 他不仅教书，也写小说。
(4) This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching. 这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说，而且能用于教学。
2. but also的变体形式： a: 省去also，只留but；b: 省去but，只留also；c: but…as well；d: but also全部省略。
(1) Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house,the store and mill. 斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。
(2) She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician. 她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且是一位一流的数学家。
(3) Not only does he write the words to the songs,but he composes the music as well. 他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。
(4) Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well. 这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。
(5) Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash. 我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。
Not only I but (also) he has been to Beijing.
He not only studies well but (also) plays basketball well.
I like not only Chinese but (also) English.
She reads English not only in the morning but (also) in the evening.
至于and……as应该不是固定的，你能举个具体的例子吗
