Question

急！！！翻译

摘 要

本文的毕业设计主要讲述了某公司综合写字楼设计。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。根据设计要求，设防烈度为7度，抗震等级为三级，设计中考虑了抗震设计。设计包括建筑部分、结构部分、楼梯、基础等。
首先进行了荷载计算和构件截面估算，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；接着进行了恒载、活载、地震作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力的计算；然后是框架内力组合及框架梁柱配筋计算；最后做了楼梯配筋计算及基础配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用Ⅱ级钢筋，箍筋主要采用Ⅰ级钢筋，楼梯采用钢筋混凝土板式楼梯。
通过对综合写字楼楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性地完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念有了更深的理解，从而提高了分析和解决实际问题的能力。

关键词：钢筋混凝土结构 框架结构 地震作用 建筑抗震概念设计 结构设计

Answer 1

In this paper the design of the main graduation of a company on the design of an integrated office. The design includes architectural design, structural design in two parts. According to the design requirements, design intensity of 7 degrees, seismic rating for three, the design of the seismic design considerations. Including architectural design, structural elements, staircases, foundations. First the load calculation and beam estimates, selected a load calculation framework, Calculation includes framework column section size selection and rigidity of the calculation; Then the dead load, live load, under earthquake beam and column-bending moment, shear calculations; then the framework of internal force composition and calculation framework column reinforcement; Finally done a calculation and staircases reinforced foundation reinforcement calculation. Framework reinforced by the use of the main level II steel stirrups used mainly first grade steel staircase using reinforced concrete slab stairs. Through the integrated office floor plans, profiles, structure and the drawing of the design, familiar with the whole process of design, structural design mastered the basic calculation methods, creatively completed the graduate design tasks. Meanwhile, in recent years have acquired the expertise and the basic concept gained a deeper understanding, thereby enhancing analyze and solve practical problems

Keywords : Reinforced concrete structures ,Frame structure, seismic, earthquake-resistant building design, structural design,

Answer 2