c语言在linux和FreeBSD下Socket编程的区别
如果要写程序用Socket进行通信,在语句上有什么区别吗?如何将写好的Socket程序移植到Linux下...
如果要写程序用Socket进行通信,在语句上有什么区别吗?
如何将写好的Socket程序移植到Linux下 展开
如何将写好的Socket程序移植到Linux下 展开
2个回答
2011-07-14
展开全部
没啥区别
//服务端server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000 /*服务器监听端口号 */
#define BACKLOG 10 /* 最大同时连接请求数 */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main()
{
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
int sockfd,client_fd; /*sock_fd:监听socket;client_fd:数据传输socket */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* 本机地址信息 */
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; /* 客户端地址信息 */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错!");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind出错!");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen出错!");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept出错");
continue;
}
printf("received a connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork())
{ /* 子进程代码段 */
if ((recvbytes=recv(client_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错!");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("from client Received: %s",buf);
if (send(client_fd, "thanks!\n", 8, 0) == -1)
perror("send出错!");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
//客户端client.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname出错!");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错!");
exit(1);
}
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect出错!");
exit(1);
}
if (send(sockfd, "hello!\n", 7, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send出错!");
exit(1);
}
if ((recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错!");
exit(1);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
}
//服务端server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000 /*服务器监听端口号 */
#define BACKLOG 10 /* 最大同时连接请求数 */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main()
{
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
int sockfd,client_fd; /*sock_fd:监听socket;client_fd:数据传输socket */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* 本机地址信息 */
struct sockaddr_in remote_addr; /* 客户端地址信息 */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错!");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("bind出错!");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen出错!");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept出错");
continue;
}
printf("received a connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork())
{ /* 子进程代码段 */
if ((recvbytes=recv(client_fd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错!");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("from client Received: %s",buf);
if (send(client_fd, "thanks!\n", 8, 0) == -1)
perror("send出错!");
close(client_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
//客户端client.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 6000
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server's hostname!\n");
exit(1);
}
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname出错!");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket创建出错!");
exit(1);
}
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
serv_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("connect出错!");
exit(1);
}
if (send(sockfd, "hello!\n", 7, 0) == -1)
{
perror("send出错!");
exit(1);
}
if ((recvbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) ==-1)
{
perror("recv出错!");
exit(1);
}
buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
}
参考资料: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/142669015.html
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