Question

初中宾语从句讲解

①''Do you speak English? '' he asked me.这句话要判断用的什么时态，是看he asked me还是看Do you speak English? 一个是一般过去时，第二个是一般现在时，该怎样判断，把它变成宾语从句？②The student asked Mary,''where do you live?''这句话变成宾语从句，请针对这两题讲讲宾语从句

Answer 1

变成宾语从句（直接英语变间接引语）对这两个题来说都是“去掉引号”
初中在这个语法上主要有两个考点(当然还有人称和连接词)：
1. 时态（1）引号外是过去时（2）引号外不是过去时
（1）引号外是过去时 （引号外面句子时态决定引号中句子时态）（有特殊情况，此处不说了）
例：''Do you speak English? '' he asked me. -------->
He asked me if I spoke English.
(引号外 he asked me 是过去时，所以''Do you speak English? '' 去引号时，
Speak 也 要 变成过去时 spoke)
例：The student asked Mary,''where do you live?''
The student asked Mary where she lived.（ 引号外 The student asked Mary是过去时，所''where do you live?''去引号时，live 也 要 变成过去时 lived)
例：He said,"His mom will go to Paris."--------->
He said his mom would go to Paris.（ 引号外 He said是过去时，所以"His mom will go to Paris."去引号时，will 也 要 变成过去时 would)
（2）引号外不是过去时（去引号时，引号中句子时态不变）
''Do you speak English? '' he often asks me.--------->
He often asks me if I speak English.（去引号 句子仍然是一般现在时）
''Did you know him in 2010? '' he often asks me.--------->
He often asks me if I knew him in 2010.（去掉引号 仍然是一般过去时）

2. 语序（要用陈述语序）
（陈述语序就是 把一般疑问句变成陈述句）
如：Did you speak English?——> you spoke English.
where did you live？——> where you lived.
另外 Are they good at PE？——> they are good at PE.
Can he swim? ——> He can swim.