求chinese spring festival英语作文
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每年都有那么一段时间,全中国的各大火车站长途汽车站、飞机场都会异常忙碌,在外地工作的人们,拖着行李,有的携着年幼的孩子,带着一年收获,迫切地要赶回到家乡、赶到父母的身边,和家人团聚,这段时间里,包含着一个中国人最隆重的节日——春节。
Every year in China, there is always a period of time. During which, all railway stations, long-distance bus stations and airports are extremely busy. People, who work away from hometown, will take their luggage and their children, hurriedly come back to their hometown, and get together with their parents and family members. During this period Chinese people will celebrate their most important festival- the Spring Festival.
在中国,春节是一年中最重要的节日,它既是旧的一年的结束,更是新的一年的开始。据记载,除了汉族,中国还有38个少数民族在过这个节日而且其历史非常悠久。
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year. It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year. According to historical records, along with Han people, 38 ethnic minorities in China also celebrate this festival since a long time.
春节这种习俗,在中国已经传承了几千年了,起源于农业的祭祀,就是说一年的收成完了以后,大家都要庆祝一番。
The Spring Festival as a custom has been celebrated in China for thousands of years. It originated from sacrifice ceremonies in the agricultural society. It is to say, after the harvest, people would have a celebration.
过春节,中国人也叫过年。为什么又叫过年呢?刚才说到,中国春节最初的含意来自于农业。古时候,人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”。
The celebration of the Spring Festival is also called the celebration of Nian (Year) in China. Why so? Just now, we know that the Spring Festival originated from agriculture. In ancient times, people will call a growth circle of corps as Nian.
中国的汉字写这个“年”的时候,按照古老的这个习俗就是一个人拿着一个麦穗,拿着一个禾苗、麦子。
The writing of the Chinese character, Nian(年), in the tradition way, looks like a person with a wheatear, a seedling and a wheat.
从这一点上也说明了中国春节与农业的关系。其实,关于“年”的来历还有很多传说,其中一个传说是这样的。
It also explains the relationship between Chinese Spring Festival with agriculture. In fact, there are many legends about Nian. One of them goes like this.
老人说,“年”本来是个海里的怪兽,一到年三十(春节前夜),怪兽上岸后会破坏谷物和牲畜,弄得一团糟,怪兽最怕火光,鞭炮声,大家就把门都关上了,在院里放炮。
Old people say that, “Nian” was a monster in the sea. Every year at the eve of new year, this monster will climb ashore to destroy crops and animals. But it was afraid of fire and the sound of firecrackers. People all closed the door and fired firecrackers in the yards.
虽然这是个传说,不过,过年放鞭炮的习俗确至今保持着。现在,人们放炮放花,主要是图个喜庆,用热热闹闹的鞭炮声宣告新的一年的到来。那么,什么时候过春节呢?
Although it is only a story, the custom of firing fireworks during the Spring Festival is still popular today. Now, people fire crackers to announce the arrival of the new year. Then, when do people celebrate the Spring Festival?
中国现在用的是两种历法,一个是公元历,一个就是农历,从汉代(公元前206—公元220)开始一直到今天我们都是按照农历的正月初一来过(春节)。
Now people in China still use two calendars. One is the Gregorian calendar. The other is the lunar calendar. From Han Dynasty, 206 BC -220 AD, people all celebrate Spring Festival at the first day of the first lunar month every year.
农历是中国传统的历法,相传始创于公元前2000多年前的夏朝,全年有354或355天。虽然从1911开始中国采用了现在国际通行的格里高利历法,但是农历现在依然在中国人的生产和生活中起着重要的作用。
The lunar calendar is the traditional calendar in China. It is said the lunar calendar was created more than 2000 years ago in Xia dynasty. The whole year has 354 or 355 days. Although, since 1911, China has adopted the internationally general calendar- the Gregorian calendar. But the lunar calendar still plays an important role in the life of Chinese people.
春节是在农历每年的一月一日,但在公历上,春节日期却不是固定的,大约在公历的一月下旬到二月上旬这个阶段。
The Spring festival is the first day of the first lunar month each year. However, the Spring Festival does not have a fixed date on the Gregorian calendar. It ranges from the last ten days of January to the first ten days of February.
你可以从上面节选几段 或者下面有一篇
春节一般指农历的正月初一,是一年的第一天,传统上称为元旦(与中国现行的公历元旦不同)、岁首、正旦,现在一般称为新年、大年,口头上亦称为过年、度岁、庆新岁,又叫阴历年、农历新年。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。有些地方的新年庆祝活动甚至到整个正月完毕为止。春节与清明节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。
农历一年的最后一天(月大为30日,月小29日),称之为“除夕”,除夕晚上全家人团圆吃年夜饭(农历一年中最后一顿饭),年夜饭以后有发压岁钱和熬年夜(守岁)的习俗,表示从农历本年的最后一天守到下一年的第一天。
在春节期间,中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。等几十个少数民族也有过春节的习俗,只是过节的形式各具自己的民族特色。
Spring Festival generally refers to the lunar calendar in the first lunar month first day, is one year the first day, in the tradition is called New Year's Day (with the Chinese present solar calendar New Year's Day different), the beginning of the year, the day, now is called new year, the bumper year generally, orally is also called the new year's celebration, the year old, to celebrate the new year old, also calls cloudy all previous years, the Chinese new year. But in the folk, in the traditional significance's Spring Festival is refers to from the December eighth day's sacrificial sacrifice either in the December 23 or 24 offering sacrifice to the kitchen god, yizhi dao in first lunar month 15, take the lunar New Year's Eve and in the first lunar month first day as the high tide. Some place's new year celebration even until the entire in first lunar month to finish. Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and are called the Chinese Han Nationality's four big traditional festival. lunar calendar one year last day (month is greatly on 30th, month small 29th), called that it “the lunar New Year's Eve”, lunar New Year's Eve evening the whole family reunion has the New Year supper (in lunar calendar one year last food), the New Year supper will later have sends the new year's money and will boil lunar new year's eve (stays up all night on new year's eve) the custom, expressed that last day defends from lunar calendar this year to next year the first day. in Spring Festival period, China's Han Nationality and the national minority must hold each kind of activity to show to celebrate. These activities take offer a sacrifice to worship the gods Buddha, to hold a memorial service for the ancestor, to abolish the old and establish the new, to welcome auspiciousness to meet the luck, the hope good harvest year as the primary coverages. Moves richly colorful, has the rich national characteristics. Full, Mongolia, precious, strong, white, the mountain, the Hezhe, Hani, the Dawoer, Dong, Lebanon and so on several dozens national minorities also have celebrate Spring Festival's custom, is only the form each own national characteristics which celebrates a holiday
Every year in China, there is always a period of time. During which, all railway stations, long-distance bus stations and airports are extremely busy. People, who work away from hometown, will take their luggage and their children, hurriedly come back to their hometown, and get together with their parents and family members. During this period Chinese people will celebrate their most important festival- the Spring Festival.
在中国,春节是一年中最重要的节日,它既是旧的一年的结束,更是新的一年的开始。据记载,除了汉族,中国还有38个少数民族在过这个节日而且其历史非常悠久。
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year. It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year. According to historical records, along with Han people, 38 ethnic minorities in China also celebrate this festival since a long time.
春节这种习俗,在中国已经传承了几千年了,起源于农业的祭祀,就是说一年的收成完了以后,大家都要庆祝一番。
The Spring Festival as a custom has been celebrated in China for thousands of years. It originated from sacrifice ceremonies in the agricultural society. It is to say, after the harvest, people would have a celebration.
过春节,中国人也叫过年。为什么又叫过年呢?刚才说到,中国春节最初的含意来自于农业。古时候,人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”。
The celebration of the Spring Festival is also called the celebration of Nian (Year) in China. Why so? Just now, we know that the Spring Festival originated from agriculture. In ancient times, people will call a growth circle of corps as Nian.
中国的汉字写这个“年”的时候,按照古老的这个习俗就是一个人拿着一个麦穗,拿着一个禾苗、麦子。
The writing of the Chinese character, Nian(年), in the tradition way, looks like a person with a wheatear, a seedling and a wheat.
从这一点上也说明了中国春节与农业的关系。其实,关于“年”的来历还有很多传说,其中一个传说是这样的。
It also explains the relationship between Chinese Spring Festival with agriculture. In fact, there are many legends about Nian. One of them goes like this.
老人说,“年”本来是个海里的怪兽,一到年三十(春节前夜),怪兽上岸后会破坏谷物和牲畜,弄得一团糟,怪兽最怕火光,鞭炮声,大家就把门都关上了,在院里放炮。
Old people say that, “Nian” was a monster in the sea. Every year at the eve of new year, this monster will climb ashore to destroy crops and animals. But it was afraid of fire and the sound of firecrackers. People all closed the door and fired firecrackers in the yards.
虽然这是个传说,不过,过年放鞭炮的习俗确至今保持着。现在,人们放炮放花,主要是图个喜庆,用热热闹闹的鞭炮声宣告新的一年的到来。那么,什么时候过春节呢?
Although it is only a story, the custom of firing fireworks during the Spring Festival is still popular today. Now, people fire crackers to announce the arrival of the new year. Then, when do people celebrate the Spring Festival?
中国现在用的是两种历法,一个是公元历,一个就是农历,从汉代(公元前206—公元220)开始一直到今天我们都是按照农历的正月初一来过(春节)。
Now people in China still use two calendars. One is the Gregorian calendar. The other is the lunar calendar. From Han Dynasty, 206 BC -220 AD, people all celebrate Spring Festival at the first day of the first lunar month every year.
农历是中国传统的历法,相传始创于公元前2000多年前的夏朝,全年有354或355天。虽然从1911开始中国采用了现在国际通行的格里高利历法,但是农历现在依然在中国人的生产和生活中起着重要的作用。
The lunar calendar is the traditional calendar in China. It is said the lunar calendar was created more than 2000 years ago in Xia dynasty. The whole year has 354 or 355 days. Although, since 1911, China has adopted the internationally general calendar- the Gregorian calendar. But the lunar calendar still plays an important role in the life of Chinese people.
春节是在农历每年的一月一日,但在公历上,春节日期却不是固定的,大约在公历的一月下旬到二月上旬这个阶段。
The Spring festival is the first day of the first lunar month each year. However, the Spring Festival does not have a fixed date on the Gregorian calendar. It ranges from the last ten days of January to the first ten days of February.
你可以从上面节选几段 或者下面有一篇
春节一般指农历的正月初一,是一年的第一天,传统上称为元旦(与中国现行的公历元旦不同)、岁首、正旦,现在一般称为新年、大年,口头上亦称为过年、度岁、庆新岁,又叫阴历年、农历新年。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。有些地方的新年庆祝活动甚至到整个正月完毕为止。春节与清明节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。
农历一年的最后一天(月大为30日,月小29日),称之为“除夕”,除夕晚上全家人团圆吃年夜饭(农历一年中最后一顿饭),年夜饭以后有发压岁钱和熬年夜(守岁)的习俗,表示从农历本年的最后一天守到下一年的第一天。
在春节期间,中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。等几十个少数民族也有过春节的习俗,只是过节的形式各具自己的民族特色。
Spring Festival generally refers to the lunar calendar in the first lunar month first day, is one year the first day, in the tradition is called New Year's Day (with the Chinese present solar calendar New Year's Day different), the beginning of the year, the day, now is called new year, the bumper year generally, orally is also called the new year's celebration, the year old, to celebrate the new year old, also calls cloudy all previous years, the Chinese new year. But in the folk, in the traditional significance's Spring Festival is refers to from the December eighth day's sacrificial sacrifice either in the December 23 or 24 offering sacrifice to the kitchen god, yizhi dao in first lunar month 15, take the lunar New Year's Eve and in the first lunar month first day as the high tide. Some place's new year celebration even until the entire in first lunar month to finish. Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and are called the Chinese Han Nationality's four big traditional festival. lunar calendar one year last day (month is greatly on 30th, month small 29th), called that it “the lunar New Year's Eve”, lunar New Year's Eve evening the whole family reunion has the New Year supper (in lunar calendar one year last food), the New Year supper will later have sends the new year's money and will boil lunar new year's eve (stays up all night on new year's eve) the custom, expressed that last day defends from lunar calendar this year to next year the first day. in Spring Festival period, China's Han Nationality and the national minority must hold each kind of activity to show to celebrate. These activities take offer a sacrifice to worship the gods Buddha, to hold a memorial service for the ancestor, to abolish the old and establish the new, to welcome auspiciousness to meet the luck, the hope good harvest year as the primary coverages. Moves richly colorful, has the rich national characteristics. Full, Mongolia, precious, strong, white, the mountain, the Hezhe, Hani, the Dawoer, Dong, Lebanon and so on several dozens national minorities also have celebrate Spring Festival's custom, is only the form each own national characteristics which celebrates a holiday
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