已知x1、x2是方程x²+3x+1=0的两实数根,则x1³+8x2+20等于多少
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x1、x2是方程是根,则:(x1)²+3(x1)+1=0,即:(x1)²=-3(x1)-1且x1+x2=-3
x1³+8x2+20
=x1(x1)²+8x2+20
=x1(-3x1-1)+8x2+20
=-3(x1)²-x1+8x2+20
=3[3x1+1]-x1+8x2+20
=8x1+8x2+23
=8(x1+x2)+23
=-24+23
=-1
x1³+8x2+20
=x1(x1)²+8x2+20
=x1(-3x1-1)+8x2+20
=-3(x1)²-x1+8x2+20
=3[3x1+1]-x1+8x2+20
=8x1+8x2+23
=8(x1+x2)+23
=-24+23
=-1
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