Question

语法练习：用动词的适当形式填空（一般过去式和过去完成时）

语法练习：用动词的适当形式填空（一般过去式和过去完成时）
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).

3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).

4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).

5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he ___________ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.

11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).

12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)

15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.

16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.

18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.

19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.

20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).

Answer 1

1. We _____had painted____ (paint) the house before we ____moved______ (move) in.
这句话中主句是过去完成时，时间状语从句是一般过去时，体现了过去的过去。
译：我们在搬进去前就把房子刷好了。
2. That rich old man _____had made________ (make) a will before he ______died_______ (die).译：那个有钱人在临死前离了份遗嘱。
突出主句中立遗嘱是在死之前。

3. They ____had studied_____ (study) the map of the country before they ___left_____ (leave).译：他们在离开之前就仔细研究了这个国家的地图。
突出主句中研究地图是在离开之前。

4. The robbers __had run away____ (run away ) before the policemen ___arrived____ (arrive).译：那群劫匪在警察来之前就逃跑了。
突出主句中劫匪逃跑是在警察来之前。

5. I __had turn off_____ (turn off) all the lights before I _____went_______ (go) to bed.
译：我在睡觉之前把所有的灯都关了。
突出关灯是在睡觉之前
6. Paul ____went___ (go) out with Jane after he ____had made______ (make) a phone call.
译：保罗在打完电话后和简出去了
突出出去是在打完电话之后，即打电话是在出去之前
7. Tom ____said__ (say) he ______had read_____ (read) the book twice.
译：汤姆说他已经读过两遍那本书了。
突出读是在他说之前。
8. Our plan ____failed______ (fail ) because we _______had made______ (make) a bad mistake.
译：我们的计划由于重大失误宣告破产。
原因状语从句有主将从先一说，在这里就体现在主句时态比从句时态更接近现在。即从句是在过去的过去。
9. When the chairman ___had finished____ (finish) speaking, he __left_____ (leave)the hall.
译：在主席讲完话之后，他离开了大厅。
突出讲完话是在离开以前。
10.The Reads __had had_____ (have) lunch when I ______got______(get) to their house.
译：我到里德家的时候，他们已经吃过午饭了。
突出吃完饭是在我到之前
11.When I ______arrived_____(arrive) at the station, he ______had left_________(leave).
译：我到车站的时候，他已经走了。
突出他走是在我到车站以前
12.We _______had learnt______(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
译：上个学期结束前我们已经学了大约4000个英语单词了
突出学4000个英语单词是在学期末以前。
13. I waited until he _____finished________(finish) his homework.
译：我一直等到他写完作业。
until引导了一个时间状语从句，这里只表示一个时间点
14. We were surprised at what she __had____already ___done___(do)
译：我们对她做的事感到震惊。
突出做事是在我们震惊之前。
15.She ____didn't go__(not go) to Qingdao because she ____had been______ (be) there before.译：她没去青岛，因为她以前去过了。
突出去过是在这次没去以前
16. He ________has not told______(not tell) you the news yet.
译：他还没告诉你那条新闻
根据yet判断用完成时态，根据实际情景判断用现完。
17. He said he _____had________already_____given____(give) the book to the teacher.
突出还书是在说话以前
18. I _______haven't been_______(be) to Shanghai before.
译：我还没去过上海呢。
根据before判断用现完。
19. She told me she _______had been__________(be) to Sanya three times.
译：她告诉我她已经去过三次三亚了。
去三次三亚是在她告诉我之前
20.She ______was playing______(play) the guitar while her sister______was singing______(sing).
译：她妹妹唱歌的时候她在弹吉他
while引导时间状语从句，时态一般为进行时态
又：She _plays_the guitar while her sister _sings_.
译：她弹吉他，而她妹妹唱歌。
while表转折

Answer 2

语法练习：用动词的适当形式填空（一般过去式和过去完成时）
1. We ___HAD PAINTED__________ (paint) the house before we _____MOVED_________ (move) in.

2. That rich old man ____HAD MADE_________ (make) a will before he ______DIED_______ (die).

3. They __HAD STUDIED___________ (study) the map of the country before they ____LEFT____ (leave).

4. The robbers _____HAD RUN________ (run away ) before the policemen ___ARRIVED____ (arrive).

5. I __HAD___TURNED ___OFF__ (turn off) all the lights before I ____WENT________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul _____WENT_____ (go) out with Jane after he __HAD MADE________ (make) a phone call.

7. Tom ___SAID _______ (say) he _____HAD READ______ (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan ____FAILED________ (fail ) because we ______HAD MADE_______ (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman ___HAD FINISHED___________ (finish) speaking, he ______LEFT_____ (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads __HAD HAD______ (have) lunch when I ______GOT__________(get) to their house.

11.When I ______ARRIVED________(arrive) at the station, he _____HAD LEFT_______________(leave).

12.We _____HAD LEARNED__________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he _____HAD FINISHED__________(finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she ___HAD_____already __DONE____(do)

15.She ______DIDN'T GO______(not go) to Qingdao because she __HAD BEEN ______________ (be) there before. / She won't go to Qingdao because she has been there before.

16. He _______HASN'T TOLD_______(not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he _____HAD ________already___GIVEN______(give) the book to the teacher.

18. I ___HAVE BEEN___________(be) to Shanghai before.

19. She told me she ____HAD BEEN_____________(be) to Sanya three times.

20.She ______WAS PLAYING_______(play) the guitar while her sister____WAS SINGING___________(sing).

Answer 3

1. We had painted (paint) the house before we moved (move) in.

2. That rich old man had made (make) a will before he died (die).

3. They had studied (study) the map of the country before they left (leave).

4. The robbers had run away (run away ) before the policemen arrived (arrive).

5. I had turned off (turn off) all the lights before I went (go) to bed.
6. Paul went (go) out with Jane after he had made (make) a phone call.

7. Tom said (say) hehad read (read) the book twice.

8. Our plan failed (fail ) because we made (make) a bad mistake.

9. When the chairman had finished/finished (finish) speaking, he left (leave)the hall.

10.The Reads had had (have) lunch when I got (get) to their house.

11.When I _arrived (arrive) at the station, he had left (leave).
12.We had learnt (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

13. I waited until he finished (finish) his homework.

14. We were surprised at what she had already done (do)

15.She didn't go (not go) to Qingdao because she had been (be) there before.

16. He hasn't told (not tell) you the news yet.

17. He said he had already given (give) the book to the teacher.

18. I have been (be) to Shanghai before.

19. She told me she had been (be) to Sanya three times.

20.She was playing (play) the guitar while her sister was sing (sing).

Answer 4

1.had painted---moved
2.had made---died
3.had studied---left
4.had run away---arrived
5.had turned off---went
6.went---had made
7.said---- had read
8.failed---had made
9.finished---had left
10.had had---got
11.arrived--had left
12had learned
13finished
14had done
15did not go--had been
16had not told
17 had given
18went
19had been
20had played---singed