Question

两个英语选择题

1.The Great Pyramid _____ by aliens .I s there a chance that this might be true ?
A.is said to have been built B. is said to be built C.has said to build D.is said to have built
此题选A。请问这句话是否相当于It's said that The Great Pyramid has been built by aliens .
2. -Where is the hospital ?
-It's about 500 meters ______ the school .
A.north of B.in the north of C.the north of D. in north of
此题选A。请问句中的north 是副词吗？这个句子是否相当于It's about 500 meters to the north of the school .

Answer 1

1选A当然是对的，但是这句应相当于It is said that the Great Pyramid was been built by aliens.在原句中之所以要用完成时来表过去，完全是因为句子的限制啦，因为it is said to这是固定结构，要表过去只能用完成了，类似的情况还很多，比如：——Who has made a mess in my room?——Who else could have done it but your naught son?这里受could的限制也只能用完成表过去。
2当然这句也改选A哈
个人觉得这里的north是形容词，因为我们不常说it's 500 meters far from here吗，这里far就是形容词。貌似你这种转化是对的，因为毕竟医院和学校不相邻哈，我就只能回答这么多了

Answer 2

1.你的说法完全正确。

2.North是副词。It's about 500 meters to the north of the school .中的to要改为from。

追问

为什么要改成from
north of the school 在句中作什么成分

追答

固定用法，离。。。多远都是用from。。。
状语

Answer 3

第一个问题不必用has been built 直接用 was built 即可 因为be said to have done强调事情发生在动作之前，既然是过去的事实，用过去式即可。 第二个问题的确可以理解为省略了to the

Answer 4

我认为你第一题说的没问题，但第二题north的确是副词，但是你改的不对，to应该换成in，因为如果这么改，north就相当于名词了，所以应该加in变成一个词组

Answer 5

正确
第一句的 从句 是不是用过去时态更好点呢

Answer 6

第一题是过去式吧