Question

开黄花的豆科植物有哪些？

Answer 1

以下为开黄花的豆科植物：
合萌属：合萌；
坡油甘属：黄花合叶豆、坡油甘、密节坡油甘、缘毛合叶豆；
丁癸草属：丁癸草；
落花生属：落花生；
金合欢属：金合欢、银荆、尖叶相思、线叶金合欢、黑荆；
合欢属：海南合欢、光叶合欢 ；
链荚豆属：柴胡叶链荚豆；
猪屎豆属：猪屎豆
沙冬青属：沙冬青；
云实属：云实；
木豆属：大花虫豆；
锦鸡儿属：锦鸡儿；
决明属：美丽决明、翅荚决明 、双荚决明、铁刀木、长穗决明、望江南；
香槐属：小花香槐；
甘草属：甘草；
山黑豆属：山黑豆；
野扁豆属：野扁豆；
黄花木属：黄花木；
豇豆属：赤小豆、赤豆。
野扁豆属：圆叶野扁豆
豆科植物约650属，18000种 ，广布于全世界。我国有172属，1485种，13亚种，153变种，16变型；各省区均有分布。本科植物的化石在白垩纪已有记录，是被子植物中仅次于菊科及兰科的三个最大的科之一。在分类方法上，亦有不少植物学家将本科分成3个独立的科，即含羞草科、云实科和蝶形花科。在此为中国植物志的分类。
豆科植物的花多呈两性，稀单性，辐射对称或两侧对称，通常排成总状花序、聚伞花序、穗状花序、头状花序或圆锥花序。其花的颜色丰富多彩，白、黄、淡黄、褐黄、粉红、红、紫、黄绿等等。有些在生长过程中颜色变化。
农业上的豆科作物有大豆、花生、蚕豆、豌豆、赤豆、绿豆、豇豆、四季豆和扁豆等，是人类食品中淀粉、蛋白质、油和蔬菜的重要来源之一。
除此之外，有些木材可供建筑、家具、农具；有些的枝干和树皮常含有单宁、树胶及染料，可用于医药、印染及其他工业；有的则是常见的绿化及观赏植物。

Answer 2

黄槐决明、翅荚决明、花生、假花生、猪屎豆、圆叶野扁豆、望江南、凸尖响铃豆、铁刀木、田菁、台湾相思、大叶相思、马占相思、三叶木蓝、腊肠仔树、腊肠树、黄香草木榍、遍地黄金、蔓草虫豆...

Answer 3

决明属Cassia L.的所有植物
Cassia abbreviata
Cassia afrofistula Brenan – Kenyan Shower Cassia (= C. fistula sensu Brenan)
Cassia aldabrensis
Cassia artensis
Cassia aubrevillei
Cassia bakeriana Craib – Pink Cassia, Wishing-tree (= C. bakerana)
Cassia brewsteri (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.[verification needed]
Cassia cardiosperma F.Muell.
Cassia eremophila Vogel – Desert Cassia
Cassia ferruginea (Schrad.) DC. (= C. brasiliana Lam. var. ferruginea, C. staminea)
Cassia fikifiki
Cassia fistula L. – Golden Shower Tree, aehaela-gaha (Sinhalese), amaltās (Hindi and Urdu), bendra lathi (Hindi), bahava (Marathi), chahui (Meitei), dok khuen (Thai), kanikkonna (Malayalam: Kerala), khoun (Lao), konrai (Tamil), rachapruek (Thai), rajbriksya (Nepali)
Cassia grandis L.f. – Pink Shower Cassia (= C. brasiliana, C. brasiliana var. tomentosa Miq., C. brasiliensis, C. mollis, C. pachycarpa)
Cassia javanica L. – (= C. bacillus Gaertn., C. megalantha) Apple-blossom Cassia, and Palawan cherry
Cassia javanica ssp. javanica (= C. bacillus Roxb., C. fistula sensu Blanco)
Cassia javanica ssp. agnes (de Wit) K. Larsen
Cassia javanica ssp. nodosa Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen
Cassia javanica ssp. renigera (Wall. ex Benth.) K. Larsen
Cassia × lancasteri
Cassia magnifolia F.Muell.
Cassia × nealii – Rainbow Shower Tree
Cassia marksiana (Bailey) Domin
Cassia notabilis F.Muell.
Cassia oligoclada F.Muell.
Cassia pleurocarpa F.Muell.
Cassia roxburghii DC. – Roxburgh's Cassia (= C. javanica sensu Bojer, C. marginata Roxb.)
Cassia venusta F.Muell.
Cassia surattensis F.Muell.
合萌族Aeschynomeneae (Benth.) Hutch. 大部分植物
田菁属Sesbania Scop. 大部分植物
Sesbania benthamiana
Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.Wight (Maghreb, Asia)
Sesbania brachycarpa
Sesbania brevipedunculata
Sesbania campylocarpa
Sesbania cannabina Poir.
Sesbania chippendalei
Sesbania cinerascens
Sesbania coerulescens
Sesbania concolor
Sesbania dalzielii
Sesbania drummondii (Rydb.) Cory
Sesbania dummeri
Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urban – Coffeebean
Sesbania erubescens
Sesbania exasperata
Sesbania formosa
Sesbania goetzei
Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir.
Sesbania greenwayi
Sesbania hepperi
Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh – Bigpod Sesbania
Sesbania hirtistyla
Sesbania hobdyi
Sesbania javanica
Sesbania keniensis
Sesbania leptocarpa
Sesbania longifolia
Sesbania macowaniana
Sesbania macrantha
Sesbania macroptera
Sesbania microphylla
Sesbania notialis
Sesbania oligosperma
Sesbania pachycarpa
Sesbania paucisemina
Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. – Rattlebox
Sesbania quadrata
Sesbania rostrata
Sesbania sericea (Willd.) Link – Papagayo
Sesbania sesban (Jacq.) W.Wight – Egyptian Riverhemp
Sesbania simpliciuscula
Sesbania somaliensis
Sesbania speciosa
Sesbania sphaerosperma
Sesbania subalata
Sesbania sudanica
Sesbania tetraptera
Sesbania tomentosa Hook. & Arn. – Ōhai (Hawaii)
Sesbania transvaalensis J.B.Gillett
Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Elliott
Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers. – Wand Riverhemp[2][3]
金合欢属Acacia Mill. 所有植物，参考http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acacia
豇豆属Vigna Savi 部分植物
绿豆Vigna radiata — Mung Bean, Green Gram, Golden Gram, Mash Bean, Green Soy
Vigna marina (Burm.f.) Merr.
赤豆Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Ohashi
赤小豆Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi et Ohashi
贼小豆Vigna minima (Roxb.) Ohwi et Ohashi
日本赤豆Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi et Ohashi var. nipponica
苜蓿属Medicago Linn. 部分植物
Medicago agropyretorum
Medicago alatavica
Medicago arabica
Medicago arborea
Medicago archiducis-nicolai
Medicago astroites
Medicago blancheana
Medicago brachycarpa
Medicago cancellata
Medicago carstiensis
Medicago caucasica
Medicago ciliaris
Medicago constricta
Medicago coronata
Medicago crassipes
Medicago cretacea
Medicago cyrenaea
Medicago daghestanica
Medicago difalcata
Medicago disciformis
Medicago doliata
Medicago edgeworthii
Medicago falcata
Medicago fischeriana
Medicago glomerata
Medicago granadensis
Medicago grossheimii
Medicago gunibica
Medicago heldreichii
Medicago hemicoerulea
Medicago heyniana
Medicago hybrida
Medicago hypogaea
Medicago intertexta
Medicago italica
Medicago karatschaia
Medicago komarovii
Medicago laciniata
Medicago lanigera
Medicago laxispira
Medicago littoralis
Medicago lupulina
Medicago marina
Medicago medicaginoides
Medicago meyeri
Medicago minima
Medicago monantha
Medicago monspeliaca
Medicago murex
Medicago muricoleptis
Medicago noeana
Medicago orbicularis
Medicago orthoceras
Medicago ovalis
Medicago papillosa
Medicago persica
Medicago phrygia
Medicago pironae
Medicago playtcarpa
Medicago polyceratia
Medicago polychroa
Medicago polymorpha
Medicago praecox
Medicago prostrata
Medicago radiata
Medicago retrorsa
Medicago rhodopea
Medicago rigida
Medicago rigidula
Medicago rigiduloides
Medicago rotata
Medicago rugosa
Medicago rupestris
Medicago ruthenica
Medicago sauvagei
Medicago saxatilis
Medicago schischkinii
Medicago scutellata
Medicago secundiflora
Medicago shepardii
Medicago sinskiae
Medicago soleirolii
Medicago strasseri
Medicago suffruticosa
Medicago syriaca
Medicago talyschensis
Medicago tenoreana
Medicago transoxana
Medicago truncatula
Medicago tunetana
Medicago turbinata
Medicago vardanis
Medicago virescens
车轴草属Trifolium Linn.一种
黄车轴草 Trifolium strepens Crantz. Stirp. Austr. 5: 411. 1769; Bobrov in Kom. Fl. URSS 11: 222. 1945.——T. agrarium Linn. Sp. Pl. 772. 1753 p. p. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 556. 1842.

Answer 4

黄槐、双荚槐、黄花楹

Answer 5

黄花槐、决明。