Question

几道高一英语选择题

求解析！！！
1.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __ with them to school.
a.took b.had taken c. were taking d.would take
2.---We __ that you would fix the TV set this week.
---I'm sorry.I ___ to fix it this week,but I've been too busy.
a.had expected ; had intended b. are expecting ; had intended
c. expect ; intend d. expected ; intend
3.___ understanding the challenges faced by the world's poorest people can we expect a new future free of extreme poverty and hunger.
a.On b.Through c. Only d. Only by
4.At the meeting they discussed three different ___ to the study of mathematics.
a.approaches d. means c. methods d. ways
5.The children all sat __ , listening to the teacher.
a.silent b.still c. quiet d. calm
6.Few pleasures can equal __ of a cool drink on a hot day.
a.some b.any c. that d. those
7.Human beings are different from animals ___ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
a.in that b. for that c. in which d. for which
8.The boss will ___ right away. Give him the report the moment you see him.
a. very likely to come b. much likely to come
c.most likely to come d. greatly likely coming
9. She had said little so far , responding only briefly when___.
a.speaking d. spoken to c. spoken d. speaking to
10.Coal was formed out of dead forest by a slow ___ of chemical change.
a. process b. way c. time d.period

Answer 1

1.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __ with them to school.
a.took b.had taken c. were taking d.would take
D
约翰拿到了一个他爸爸和他爷爷过去会带着去上学的行李箱。
这里不适合用一般现在时，因为句子说的是过去发生的事情。故 A 果断排除。
" his father and grandfather __with them to school"，这是第二分句，补充说明suitcase的来由细况。
这里描述的是，过去他们都会做的事情，C选项明显不符，句子不是过去进行时，是去学校前会准备的事情。
B选项是过去完成时，不符合。
————————————————————————————————————
2.---We __ that you would fix the TV set this week.
---I'm sorry.I ___ to fix it this week,but I've been too busy.
a.had expected ; had intended b. are expecting ; had intended
c. expect ; intend d. expected ; intend
B。
--我们希望你能在这个星期把电视修好。
--对不起。我也想这星期修好的，但我太忙了。
从后句可见，主人公原想在这星期修好电视的，故填 had intended， “我过去/原本也这么打算”。因此，C、D选项果断排除
“我们希望”这是一个等待状态，不是立刻能修好，是期待一星期内，于是填are expecting，现在进行时。排除A选项
————————————————————————————————
3.___ understanding the challenges faced by the world's poorest people can we expect a new future free of extreme poverty and hunger.
a.On b.Through c. Only d. Only by
D
从后句的"can we"可知，开头必须采用倒装句式，故A、B选项果断排除
只有在理解全球最贫困的人民面临的挑战基础上，我们才能有望摆脱贫富悬殊与饥荒，展望新的未来。
从"understanding”可知 倒装词后有介词连接，“通过”理解的基础上。
——————————————————————————————
4.At the meeting they discussed three different ___ to the study of mathematics.
a.approaches d. means c. methods d. ways

会议上，他们讨论了学习数学的3种不同的方法。
approach主要指处理问题、完成任务的手段、方法等
means一般用作交通工具的方式
methods太生硬。虽然是万用，但主要用在解决具体问题的情况中。
排除法得D。
————————————————————————
5.The children all sat __ , listening to the teacher.
a.silent b.still c. quiet d. calm
B。
孩子们都安静的坐着，听老师讲课。
silent有点接近寂静的意思，不敢发一声，全场肃静的状态
still “sit still”或者stand still之类的表示一种状态的持续，静止，一直站着、一直坐着。
quiet 中式思维的学生一般会直接选这个选项。实则大错特错。
calm意为镇定，冷静。不符语境。
原句强调的是孩子们听课认真，而不是强调没有声音。
————————————————————————
6.Few pleasures can equal __ of a cool drink on a hot day.
a.some b.any c. that d. those
C
大热天里，没有什么喜悦的事比一杯冷饮来的畅快。
强调冷饮。that
D不用看久直接躺着中枪了吧= = 低级错误.. some、any..哎 词乏了= =||||
————————————————————————
7.Human beings are different from animals ___ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
a.in that b. for that c. in which d. for which
D
人类不同于动物的地方是人类能用语言去交流。
后句是原因，前句是结果。故空格处要填的是原因词，导出后面的原因
A、C词组表达的是用什么方法
A.. 我无法吐槽in后面的that了.....orz
————————————————————————
8.The boss will ___ right away. Give him the report the moment you see him.
a. very likely to come b. much likely to come
c.most likely to come d. greatly likely coming
A
老板将很有可能会随时到来。见到他的时候把报告拿给他吧。
看这里...
http://www.iciba.com/likely/a7323e803f12348e1f2ad007647fda4f/
————————————————————————
9. She had said little so far , responding only briefly when___.
a.speaking d. spoken to c. spoken d. speaking to
她目前才说了一点点话，当提到她的时候只是淡淡的回应。
D
选项写错了吧= =.. 是第四个选项哦..speaking to
在我们说话的时候谈到她.. 所以是speaking....
————————————————————————
10.Coal was formed out of dead forest by a slow ___ of chemical change.
a. process b. way c. time d.period
A
煤炭是由灭亡了的森林产生的缓慢的化学变化形成的。
process是过程
啊.. 下班了 走人= =....