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I'mSteveEmberwiththeVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport.Sometimesthebestmedicineismorethano...
I'm Steve Ember with the VOA Special English Health Report.
Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and H.I.V./AIDS, for example, are all treated with combinations of drugs.
Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many H.I.V. drugs into a single pill
But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be simpler if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.
Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences.
They have developed a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market. Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them under the name Sustiva. Gilead combined the others, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.
Combining drugs involves more than technical issues. It also involves issues of competition if the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of H.I.V.
In January the New England Journal of Medicine published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir contains two drugs, AZT and 3TC. The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed H.I.V. levels in more patients and with fewer side effects.
Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline.
GlaxoSmithKline reacted to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.
The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries.
They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration to approve the new pill.
There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.
Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with H.I.V.
This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Cynthia Kirk. Read and listen to our reports at www.unsv.com. I'm Steve Ember. 展开
Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and H.I.V./AIDS, for example, are all treated with combinations of drugs.
Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many H.I.V. drugs into a single pill
But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be simpler if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.
Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences.
They have developed a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market. Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them under the name Sustiva. Gilead combined the others, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four.
Combining drugs involves more than technical issues. It also involves issues of competition if the drugs are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of H.I.V.
In January the New England Journal of Medicine published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir contains two drugs, AZT and 3TC. The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed H.I.V. levels in more patients and with fewer side effects.
Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline.
GlaxoSmithKline reacted to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.
The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries.
They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration to approve the new pill.
There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.
Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with H.I.V.
This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Cynthia Kirk. Read and listen to our reports at www.unsv.com. I'm Steve Ember. 展开
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I'm 史蒂夫炭烬以VOA 特别英国健康报告。 有时最佳的医学是更多比一个亲切医学。疟疾、结核病和H.I.V./AIDS, 例如, 是全部被对待以药物的组合。 Myers ・Squibb 和Gilead 科学结合了许多H.I.V. 药物入一个唯一药片 但那可能意味很多药片采取。它更加简单如果药物公司结合了所有医学入一个唯一药片, 采取一天一次。 现在, 二个公司说他们做了那为人开始治疗为H.I.V., 导致爱滋病的病毒。公司是布里斯托尔Myers ・Squibb 和Gilead 科学。 他们开发了当前结合三种药物在市场上的一个唯一药片。布里斯托尔Myers ・Squibb 卖他们的当中一个以Sustiva 名义。Gilead 结合了其他, Emtriva 和Viread, 入一个唯一药片在二千四。 结合药物介入更多比技术问题。它并且介入竞争的问题如果药物由不同的公司做。新一旦每日药片是什么的结果被描述因为它的种类的第一合资企业协议在H.I.V 的治疗。 于1月新英格兰医学学报出版了新药片的研究。研究员与那Sustiva 和Combivir 的广泛被应用的组合比较了它的有效率。Combivir 包含二种药物,AZT 和3TC 。研究员说在一年治疗, 新药片被压制的H.I.V. 水平以后在更多患者和以少量副作用。 Gilead 支付了研究。Joel Gallant 教授在约翰斯・Hopkins 医学院在巴尔的摩, 马里兰, 带领了研究。他是一位有偿的顾问到Gilead 和布里斯托尔MeyersSquibb 并且Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline 制作商。 GlaxoSmithKline 起了反应对研究结果由说, 一项唯一研究是极限值。它认为Combivir 的有效率被显示了在每个超过五十项研究。 价格的新一旦每日药片未宣布。但Gilead 和布里斯托尔Myers ・Squibb 言他们将提供它在被减少的费用对发展中国家。 他们计划在今后几个月请求美国粮食与药物管理局批准新药片。 有极限对谁能采取它由于不同的药物它包含。例如, 孕妇被告诉不采取Sustiva 由于诞生混乱风险。 专家说超过四十百万人民在世界是生存与H.I.V。 这个VOA 特别英国健康报告由辛西亚・Kirk 写了。读和倾听我们的报告在www.unsv.com 。I'm 史蒂夫炭烬。
参考资料: 希望我的答案对您有用处,谢谢!
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我是来做VOA特殊英文健康报告的STeve Ember
有时候,最好的药有好几种类型。 疟疾,肺结核和艾滋病, 举个例子都是用组合的药物来治疗的
Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences这2个人已经把许多艾滋病毒的药合成一个药片
但是那样意味着要吃很多药片。 如果药品公司把所有的药合成一个药片就简单多了,每天只需要吃一片
现在有2个公司说他们已经为人们做到了这些。就是从艾滋病病毒治疗开始,HIV就是指这些导致艾滋病的病毒。 这2个公司分别是Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences.
他们已经发明了一种药片能与现市场上的3种药片合成。Bristol-Myers Squibb以Sustiva名义卖了它们其中之一。 2004年时,Gilead合成了其他2个,Erntriva and Viread, 合成一个药片
合成药物包含了更多技术上的争论。它也涉及了竞争问题如果这些药片如果制造于不同公司。 这个新的每日一片的药片是被描述为第一个合资协定的艾滋病治疗的结果。
1月的时候,新西兰的医药杂志刊登了一个新药片的研究。 研究者比较了它的有效性和已被广泛运用的合成的Sustiva和Combivir的药片的有效性。 Combivir含有2种药,AZT和3TC。 这些研究院称在一年的治疗后, 这个新的药片抑制了许多艾滋病病人的艾滋病病毒的加重,且副作用很小。
Gilead为了这个研究付了一笔钱。 在 巴尔的摩,马里兰的Johns Hopkins 医药学校Joel Gallant教授带领了这个研究调查 他是Gilead和Bristol-Meyers Squibb付了钱的顾问,也是Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline的制造者
GlaxoSmithKline对这次的发现作了回应,他说,单单一个调查的价值是有限的。 Combivir的效用已经在50多个调查中被证实了
这个新的每日一片的药片的价格并没有被宣布。 但是Gilead 和Bristol-Myers Squibb说他们会在发展中国家把价格压低。
他们计划在接下来的几个月请求美国食物和药片监督会审批这个新药
由于此药含有不同的药物,所以对食药者有限制。 举个例子,孕妇被告知不能吃Sustiva因为可能导致婴儿畸形
专家说世界上有超过4千万的人们有艾滋病病毒
这个VOA特殊英文健康报告是Cynthia Kirk写的。 在www.unsv.com阅读和听我们的报告。 我是Steve Ember.
有时候,最好的药有好几种类型。 疟疾,肺结核和艾滋病, 举个例子都是用组合的药物来治疗的
Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences这2个人已经把许多艾滋病毒的药合成一个药片
但是那样意味着要吃很多药片。 如果药品公司把所有的药合成一个药片就简单多了,每天只需要吃一片
现在有2个公司说他们已经为人们做到了这些。就是从艾滋病病毒治疗开始,HIV就是指这些导致艾滋病的病毒。 这2个公司分别是Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences.
他们已经发明了一种药片能与现市场上的3种药片合成。Bristol-Myers Squibb以Sustiva名义卖了它们其中之一。 2004年时,Gilead合成了其他2个,Erntriva and Viread, 合成一个药片
合成药物包含了更多技术上的争论。它也涉及了竞争问题如果这些药片如果制造于不同公司。 这个新的每日一片的药片是被描述为第一个合资协定的艾滋病治疗的结果。
1月的时候,新西兰的医药杂志刊登了一个新药片的研究。 研究者比较了它的有效性和已被广泛运用的合成的Sustiva和Combivir的药片的有效性。 Combivir含有2种药,AZT和3TC。 这些研究院称在一年的治疗后, 这个新的药片抑制了许多艾滋病病人的艾滋病病毒的加重,且副作用很小。
Gilead为了这个研究付了一笔钱。 在 巴尔的摩,马里兰的Johns Hopkins 医药学校Joel Gallant教授带领了这个研究调查 他是Gilead和Bristol-Meyers Squibb付了钱的顾问,也是Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline的制造者
GlaxoSmithKline对这次的发现作了回应,他说,单单一个调查的价值是有限的。 Combivir的效用已经在50多个调查中被证实了
这个新的每日一片的药片的价格并没有被宣布。 但是Gilead 和Bristol-Myers Squibb说他们会在发展中国家把价格压低。
他们计划在接下来的几个月请求美国食物和药片监督会审批这个新药
由于此药含有不同的药物,所以对食药者有限制。 举个例子,孕妇被告知不能吃Sustiva因为可能导致婴儿畸形
专家说世界上有超过4千万的人们有艾滋病病毒
这个VOA特殊英文健康报告是Cynthia Kirk写的。 在www.unsv.com阅读和听我们的报告。 我是Steve Ember.
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