Question

请各位英语高手帮我翻译下。不要用有道。不准确。谢谢啦。

“生态批评”作为一种文学和文化批评倾向，其思想端倪出现在20世纪70年代，到20世纪90年代中期基本形成了生态批评的方法和原则。生态批评在美国文学界初步形成，进而又在世界许多国家得以发展。生态批评集中在对表达现代人与自然关系的作品考察中。在众多对“生态批评”的界定中，最能被大多数学者所接受的，是美国生态批评的倡导者彻丽尔.格罗特费尔蒂的定义：“生态批评是探讨文学与自然环境之关系的批评。”此后，这一批评理论迅速在世界许多国家相继涌现出来。

Answer 1

“生态批评”作为一种文学和文化批评倾向，其思想端倪出现在20世纪70年代，到20世纪90年代中期基本形成了生态批评的方法和原则。Ecocriticism as a trend of literature and its criticism , the inkling of its ideal began in the 1970s, its method and principle is formed by the mid 1990s.

Answer 2

As a tendency of litrature and culture criticism, the initial idea of Ecocriticism has emerged in the 1970s, and formed basic methods and principles in the1990s. Ecocriticism originated in American literary circles, and then got promoted globally in many countries. The Ecocriticism mainly focuses on the investigation of works that express the relations between modern human and nature. Among numerous identifications of Ecocriticism, the most well-accepted one by the mojority of scholars, is the one from American Ecocriticism advocate Cheryll Glotfelty ," Ecocriticism discusses the relationship between literature and natural nvironment." Hereafter, this theory of criticism rapidly spung up in succession around the world in a lot of countries.