Question

分析一个英语句子的成分

What kind of student comes to Oxford? The answer to this is, there is no "Oxford Type."Common qualities they look for are commitment, enthusiasm and motivation for your chosen area of study backed by a strong academic record. 前面的我都懂，请问最后的backed by a strong academic record是修饰study的吗？怎么翻译呢？

Answer 1

Common qualities they look for are commitment, enthusiasm and motivation for your chosen area of study backed by a strong academic record.

他们看重的一般品质包括奉献精神，热情向上以及对你所选领域的研究动机，你的研究动机是要有着强大的学术成绩支持的。言外之意是你不光要有强烈的研究动机，还要有足够好的成绩来支持你的研究工作。
backed by a strong academic record是修饰 chosen area of study（所选研究领域） 的！

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Answer 2

是的。他们所要寻求的普遍品质是你对于所选研究领域的承诺、热情和动力，并且以强有力的学术档案作为支撑。

Answer 3

...your study (that is) backed by a strong academic record. 这是分词短语表示被动，做area of study 的后置定语

Answer 4

修饰 motivation