Question

简单的英语句子成分分析

You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
答案是d 帮忙详细分析下成分，还有后面是个什么从句。 谢谢

Answer 1

what difficulty we had waling home in the snowstorm 是宾语从句，
从句里是主谓宾状，
主语是we，谓语had，宾语difficulty，状语(in) waking home in the snowstorm

由主干逐渐演化：
You can't imagine what difficult we had.
“我们所遇到的麻烦”

You can't imagine what difficult we had (in) walking home.
这里用的是固定结构 have difficult (in) doing ,省略了介词 in， walking home 是从句中的状语
“我们走回家所遇到的麻烦”

You can't imagine what difficulty we had (in) walking home in the snowstorm.
in the snowsorm 也是从句中的状语
“我们在暴风雪里走回家所遇到的麻烦”

类似地：
You can't imagine what I just saw!
what I just saw 是宾语从句, 只不过结构简单些，what本身做从句里的宾语而不用于修饰名词。

Answer 2

这句整体是主谓宾结构，you是主语，can't imagine是谓语，what difficulty we had walking
home in the snowstorm是宾语从句。
在宾语从句中， we 是主语，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，had是谓语，what difficulty walking home in the snowstorm是宾语 。

Answer 3

你无法想象我们在暴风雪里行走是怎样的艰难。
walking home in the snowstorm 引导的是状语从句。