请问如何改写英语句子?
He was laughed at everyone,but he didn't give up.(改写句子,用分词作状语)
The trees were planted last month.They grow well.(合并句子,用分词作定语)
He was depressed.He didn't feel like going to work.(合并句子,用分词作状语)
刚才在公共汽车上我的钱包被偷了。(翻译句子,用分词作宾语)
All the work was finished in two hours.(改写句子,用分词作宾补)
尽管我受到邀请,但我不会去。(翻译句子,用分词作状语)
我的英语语法很差,希望老师能多多讲解用分词作表语、状语、定语、宾语和宾补时有哪些规则。我真心想学好英语,希望老师多多讲解! 展开
分词具有2 种词性:形容词性和副词性
1) 形容词性:
a) 用作表语(现在分词表示主语“具有的特征”,过去分词表示主语“所处的状态”)
The story is very interesting. 那个故事很有趣。(故事的特征)
The crowds in the street are flowing past in an endless stream. 街上的人川流不息。(人群的特征)
Her right hand was burned in the severe fire. 她的右手在那场大火中被烧伤了。(右手所处的状态)
He is interested in the story. 他对那个故事很感兴趣。(他所处的状态)
b) 用作定语(相当于省略主语的定语从句。现在分词表示被修饰词所具有的特征,过去分词表示主语所处的状态)
The trees were planted last month. They grow well. (合并句子,用分词作定语)
现改为定语从句:The trees (which grow well) were planted last month.
省略主语并把grow 变为分词:The trees (growing well) were planted last month. (树木的特征)
c) 用作宾补(现在分词表示宾语所具有的特征,过去分词表示宾语所处的状态)
All the work was finished in two hours. (改写句子,用分词作宾补)
— They had all the work finished in two hours. (宾语all the work 最后的状态是finished)
刚才在公共汽车上我的钱包被偷了。(翻译句子,用分词作宾语补足语)
— I had mywallet stolen on the bus. 【wallet 的状态是 stolen】
2) 副词性(用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随方式)
He was laughed at everyone, but he didn't give up.(改写句子,用分词作状语)
— He didn't give up though laughed at everyone. (让步状语)
He was depressed.He didn't feel like going to work. (合并句子,用分词作状语)
— He was depressed, not feeling like going to work. (伴随状语)
尽管我受到邀请,但我不会去。(翻译句子,用分词作状语)
— I will not go although invited.
【特别说明】分词不具有名词性,作宾语的 doing 称作动名词
is Janet
going
to do
?对动作提问,用what
表示做什么动作,
而且用do
代替划去的动作
what
time are
they
going
to
meet
at
the
gate
?问钟点
饭成中文再找相关意思的词就可以
希望你能学会
2. Though laughed at everyone, he still didn't give up.
3. The trees planted last month grow well.
4. Depressed, he didn't feel like going to work.