Question

高中英语选择题

(1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.
(2) Everything he ___ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
(3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken

Answer 1

正确答案：1、A、took 2、C、had had been taken 3、B、had been taken . 简析如下：
1、 He was very careless, so I 【am afraid 时态信息】【that】he _ your umbrella by mistake
他以前/过去非常粗心，因此【现在】我觉得是他【昨天】误拿了你的雨伞。
【yesterday 时态信息】。引导宾语从句的【that】省略。
主句动词是【现在时】，宾语从句动作发生在【昨天】，因此，从句动词用【动词过去式】。
2、完整句子应该是：
【Everything主语 】【(that) he had 定语从句】【had been taken_ away from谓语】【him 宾语】【before he returned to his hometown 时间状语从句】
在他回到家乡之前，他【所拥有的】一切都已经被剥夺而去 。
难点在于：【(that) he had 】是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
3、【Everything 主语】【（had been taken） away from谓语】【 him宾语】【 before he returned to his hometown 时间状语从句】。
在他（当时）回到家乡之前，一切都【已经被剥夺】而去 。
关键：时态搭配——（当时）回到家乡【一般过去】；【已经被剥夺】过去完成时。
祝你学习进步，时时开心！O(∩_∩)O~~

Answer 2

(1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.
(2) Everything he ___ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
(3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
答：1. A. 译：他很粗心。所以我怕他昨天错拿了你的伞。
析：从句中有明确的过去时间状语yesterday,讲述的是过去一个事实。评：此题最容易错选D。记住：过去完成时以过去某个时间为参照，表示在这之前已经发生了的动作。不可能是在昨天之前拿走的。

2.C。译：他所有的东西在他回到家乡之前都被夺走了。析：Everything后跟了一个定语从句he had,= everything that he had , 作主语，had been taken away from him是谓语，before-从句是时间状语从句。评:这是最不容易断句的句子。所以会让人不知道所措，也比较难选出正确答案C

3. B. 所有的东西在他回到家乡之前都被夺走了。析：Everything作主语，had been taken away from him是谓语，before-从句是时间状语从句。 评：相对来说最容易做的一题。

Answer 3

正确答案是1.A yeseterday 很明显地提示了一般过去时 所以是took
2. D 第二题和第三题唯一的区别就是一个有he 一个没有 ，其实也就是主动和被动的区别，有he 的说明主语是他（人）所以是主动语态，而后面的before he returened 说明他带走所有东西这一动作是发生在returned 前面 即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
3.B 语态同第二题，只是主语是everthing 所以用被动语态，C选项明显就是错误的怎么会有两个had 呢？有两个had 话 后面一个had 是表示动作，意为有。而此题中已经有动词及take。

Answer 4

1. had taken 过去已经发生的事情
2. had taken 过去已经发生的事情(这句语义不太明确）
3. had been taken 过去已经发生的事情，被动语态

Answer 5

A , C ,B
1, yesterday ,一般过去式
2，he+had 做everything 的后置定语 ，在用过去完成时
3，过去被动时