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解:
由韦达定理得
x1+x2=3/2
x1x2=-5/2
(1)
x1²+x2²=(x1+x2)²-2x1x2
=(3/2)²-2(-5/2)
=9/4+5
=29/4
(2)
|x1-x2|=√(x1-x2)²
=√[(x1+x2)²-4x1x2]
=√[(3/2)²-4(-5/2)]
=√(9/4+10)
=√(49/4)
=7/2
(3)
x2代入方程:2x2²-3x2-5=0
2x2²-3x2=5
x1²+3x2²-3x2
=(x1²+x2²)+(2x2²-3x2)
=29/4+5
=49/4
由韦达定理得
x1+x2=3/2
x1x2=-5/2
(1)
x1²+x2²=(x1+x2)²-2x1x2
=(3/2)²-2(-5/2)
=9/4+5
=29/4
(2)
|x1-x2|=√(x1-x2)²
=√[(x1+x2)²-4x1x2]
=√[(3/2)²-4(-5/2)]
=√(9/4+10)
=√(49/4)
=7/2
(3)
x2代入方程:2x2²-3x2-5=0
2x2²-3x2=5
x1²+3x2²-3x2
=(x1²+x2²)+(2x2²-3x2)
=29/4+5
=49/4
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