因式分解3x^2+5xy-2y^2+x+9y-4
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3x²+5xy-2y²+x+9y-4
用待定系数法做
因为3x²+5xy-2y²=(3x-y)(x+2y)
所以设3x²+5xy-2y²+x+9y-4=(3x-y+a)(x+2y+b)
=3x²+5xy-2y²+ax+2ay+3bx-by+ab
=3x²+5xy-2y²+(a+3b)x+(2a-b)y+ab
比较系数,得 a+3b=1, 2a-b=9, ab=-4
解得 a=4,b=-1
所以3x²+5xy-2y²+x+9y-4=(3x-y+4)(x+2y-1)
用待定系数法做
因为3x²+5xy-2y²=(3x-y)(x+2y)
所以设3x²+5xy-2y²+x+9y-4=(3x-y+a)(x+2y+b)
=3x²+5xy-2y²+ax+2ay+3bx-by+ab
=3x²+5xy-2y²+(a+3b)x+(2a-b)y+ab
比较系数,得 a+3b=1, 2a-b=9, ab=-4
解得 a=4,b=-1
所以3x²+5xy-2y²+x+9y-4=(3x-y+4)(x+2y-1)
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3X^2+5XY-2Y^2+X+9Y-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y)+x+9y-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y)+(4x+8y-3x+y)-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y)+4(x+2y)-(3x-y)-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y) -(3x-y)+4(x+2y) -4
=(x+2y-1)(3x-y)+4(x+2y-1)
=(x+2y-1)(3x-y+4)
=(x+2y)(3x-y)+x+9y-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y)+(4x+8y-3x+y)-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y)+4(x+2y)-(3x-y)-4
=(x+2y)(3x-y) -(3x-y)+4(x+2y) -4
=(x+2y-1)(3x-y)+4(x+2y-1)
=(x+2y-1)(3x-y+4)
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3x^2+5xy-2y^2+x+9y-4=(x+2y-1)(3x-y+4)
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