已知函数f(x)=2sin²(π/4+x)-√3·cos2x
已知函数f(x)=2sin²(π/4+x)-√3·cos2x(1)求函数最小正周期(2)求函数单调递减区间(3)若不等式|f(x)-m|<2在x∈[π/4,π/...
已知函数f(x)=2sin²(π/4+x)-√3·cos2x(1)求函数最小正周期
(2)求函数单调递减区间
(3)若不等式|f(x)-m|<2在x∈[π/4,π/2]上恒成立,求实数m的取值范围 展开
(2)求函数单调递减区间
(3)若不等式|f(x)-m|<2在x∈[π/4,π/2]上恒成立,求实数m的取值范围 展开
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解:
f(x)=2sin²(π/4 +x)-√3cos(2x)
=1-cos(π/2 +2x)-√3cos(2x)
=1-sin[π/2-(π/2+2x)]-√3cos(2x)
=1-sin(-2x)-√3cos(2x)
=1+sin(2x)-√3cos(2x)
=2[(1/2)sin(2x)-(√3/2)cos(2x)] +1
=2sin(2x-π/3)+1
(1)
最小正周期T=2π/2=π
(2)
2kπ+π/2≤2x-π/3≤2kπ+3π/2,(k∈Z)时,sin(2x-π/3)单调递减,f(x)单调递减
此时,kπ+5π/12≤x≤kπ+11π/12,(k∈Z)
函数的单调递减区间为[kπ+5π/12,kπ+11π/12],(k∈Z)
(3)
x∈[π/4,π/2],则π/6≤2x-π/3≤2π/3
½≤sin(2x-π/3)≤1
2≤2sin(2x-π/3)+1≤3
|f(x)-m|<2
-2<f(x)-m<2
m-2<f(x)<m+2
要不等式对x∈[π/4,π/2]恒成立
m-2<2且m+2>3
m-2<2,m<4
m+2>3,m>1
综上,得:1<m<4
m的取值范围为(1,4)
f(x)=2sin²(π/4 +x)-√3cos(2x)
=1-cos(π/2 +2x)-√3cos(2x)
=1-sin[π/2-(π/2+2x)]-√3cos(2x)
=1-sin(-2x)-√3cos(2x)
=1+sin(2x)-√3cos(2x)
=2[(1/2)sin(2x)-(√3/2)cos(2x)] +1
=2sin(2x-π/3)+1
(1)
最小正周期T=2π/2=π
(2)
2kπ+π/2≤2x-π/3≤2kπ+3π/2,(k∈Z)时,sin(2x-π/3)单调递减,f(x)单调递减
此时,kπ+5π/12≤x≤kπ+11π/12,(k∈Z)
函数的单调递减区间为[kπ+5π/12,kπ+11π/12],(k∈Z)
(3)
x∈[π/4,π/2],则π/6≤2x-π/3≤2π/3
½≤sin(2x-π/3)≤1
2≤2sin(2x-π/3)+1≤3
|f(x)-m|<2
-2<f(x)-m<2
m-2<f(x)<m+2
要不等式对x∈[π/4,π/2]恒成立
m-2<2且m+2>3
m-2<2,m<4
m+2>3,m>1
综上,得:1<m<4
m的取值范围为(1,4)
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