Question

英语中的定语从句详解、

主要是引导词的详解例如which与that的区别、还有who与whom之类的，越详细越好对了还要带着例句。谢、

Answer 1

内容很多，不能全部列举，为什么不自己看语法书？

说点重点的：

1. Last month,I went on a tour to Hangzhou, which is close to Shanghai.
Not:...Hangzhou, that- 逗号后的非限制性定语从句不可用 that- 引导。

2. China has built its first aircraft carrier, which indicates China is building its Navy.
Not: ...aricraft carrier, that- 非限制性从句并指代前句描述的整个情形，不用that-

3. Last Sunday I bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for which I paid 100 yuan.
Not:...dictionary for that- 不可：介词 + that-
(But: Last...dictionary (which/ that) I paid 100 yuan for.)
介词不提前，留在句末，可以，替代或指代“宾语”时，也可省略
4. much/ all/ anything/ nothing/ everything/ a little + that- (Not: ...+ which- )
不定代词(something 除外） + 不可用 which-

5. ...the best/ the second +　n　＋　that－　　（NOt：．．．which－）
最高级/ 序数词 + 先行词 + 只用 that-
6．.... sb and sth + that- (Not: sb and sth + which-)
人 + 物 （同时做先行词）+ 只用 that-
who- vs. whom
1. I don't know the girl who's speaking with Mr. Smith at the gate of the school.
....who- 在从句中作‘主语“时，不可用宾格whom-,也不可省略。
2. Look at the pretty girl (whom/who) I don't know.
指代 ”宾语“时，正式的用whom-,口语中可用who-, 都可省略。
3. We went to the aged home to see the old people of whom the volunteers were taking care.
Not:...the old people of who- 介词 + 不可跟 主格的 who-
Also, we say: We...the old people (whom/ who) the volunteers were taking care of.
但介词不提前，留在后面，二者皆可，也都可省略，区别同上2。