Question

名词性从句选择题

1.The house will be very cold.Make sure____ the heater
A you will light B you light
2.__________you do should be good for the society
A No matter what B Whatever
No matter what 和 Whatever 用法有什么区别？
3.Books are the most important records ____we keep _____man's thoughts
A,/;of B which;on C that ;away D / ;in touch with
4.I don't doubt ___he can finish the work on time
A whether B that
doubt 引导的从句什么时候用“whether”什么时候用“that”
5.He make a suggestion that the child____a second language.
A be tagh B ought be taght
suggestion的同位语从句也要用shoule be 吗？不是是suggest 才要吗？
6.______ that not all government officals are honest
A It seems to me B M believing is
7.It is unusual that he ________to school so early
A goes B go
8.He kept looking at the girl,wondeing________
A where he has seen her beford B where he had seen her before
答案是B，为什么要过去完成时
9.How time flies! A little boy turns into a young man .
--Yes ,it won't be long___he ________from university.
A after;graduates B before ;graduates
麻烦各位大哥大姐解释下~~没提问的也解释下为什么选那个，因为都不是很清楚，多谢了啊！

Answer 1

1.B make sure 后的宾语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
2.B. whatever 引导名词性从句whatever you do在句中作主语。whatever 既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。no matter what 只用来引导让步状语从句。
3.A 此题考查定语从句，指代先行词records的关系代词that在定语从句中作动词keep的宾语，此处被省略了。此句话同时考查了短语keep a record of 记录....。
4.B 当doubt用于否定句时用that,肯定句时用whether.常见句式为：I don't doubt that ..; I doubt whether/if ....; （doubt 做动词，后接宾语从句）。 There is some doubt whether ...; There isno doubt that...（doubt 做名词后接同位语从句）
5.A。suggestion 后所跟同位语从句应用虚拟语气（动词形式为：should + 动词原形,should 可以省略），结合句意应该使用被动语态 (should) be taught.。
6.A 此题考查固定句型：It seems ( to sb). that ...,故选A。
7. B 在.It is unusual that ... 结构中从句谓语动词常用虚拟形式should +动词原形，should 可以省略。
8. B 主句谓语动词kept(过去式）提示where引导的宾语从句动作应发生在kept之前，故用过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
9. B 考查句型“it won't be long+before...”意思，过不了多久他就大学毕业了。

Answer 2

1. B，祈使句+从句现在时，其实是主将从现的变形。
2. B。whatever用在主语从句和宾语从句中，其他情况二者可以混用。
3. D。 第一空是定语从句，在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略；第二空根据句意是保持联系，故选D
4 。B，两个词在从句中都是从属连词，不作成分。如果表示陈述意义，选用that，如含有是否意义，用whether。该句中说我不怀疑，肯定不怀疑一个事实，不是是否。出现doubt，否定一般用that，肯定用whether。
5. A。 表示建议的词advise，suggest，propose，不管他们的词性怎么变化，其后从句要用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可省略。但是suggest作表明讲时不这样用。
6. A。 believe的名词时belief。翻译一下，我的信念是并不是所有的官员都诚实，对吗？高中学习语义意识很重要。
7. B。 表示惊奇等的主语从句中药用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。
8. B。 wonder是过去发生的动作，在wonder之前见过，过去的过去，故用过去完成。
9. B。 It won‘t be +一段时间+before……（一般现在时）……一段时间之后就会……

Answer 3

they
reached
后面是要接一个从句，就要看引导词在句子中充当什么成分，they是主语，reached是谓语，句子还缺一个宾语，所以引导一个宾语从句，而只有What具备在句中充当宾语的功能,所以选A

Answer 4

1.The house will be very cold.Make sure__B__ the heater
A you will light B you light
2.___B_______you do should be good for the society
A No matter what B Whatever
No matter what 和 Whatever 用法有什么区别？no matter what 只可引导让步状语从句；whatever即可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
3.Books are the most important records ___A_we keep _____man's thoughts
A,/;of B which;on C that ;away D / ;in touch with
4.I don't doubt _B__he can finish the work on time
A whether B that
doubt 引导的从句什么时候用“whether”什么时候用“that”
doubt 是肯定时，用whether；doubt 前有否定词时，用that。
5.He make a suggestion that the child__A__a second language.
A be tagh B ought be taght
suggestion的同位语从句也要用shoule be 吗？不是是suggest 才要吗？对。suggest 及其相关词汇的从句一般都要用虚拟语气。
6.____A__ that not all government officals are honest
A It seems to me B M believing is
7.It is unusual that he ____A____to school so early
A goes B go
8.He kept looking at the girl,wondeing__B______
A where he has seen her beford B where he had seen her before
答案是B，为什么要过去完成时
表示此动作在主句动作之前发生，符合过去的过去概念。
9.How time flies! A little boy turns into a young man .
--Yes ,it won't be long___he ________from university.
A after;graduates B before ;graduates

Answer 5

第三题挺经典，个人认为题出的很出色，其思路为，that引导的定语从句，先行词前有最高级修饰必须用that引导，那that代替先行词records做的是keep的宾语（在从句中做宾语可以省略），keep records的意思是做记录，in touch with是“与...联系”，而非keep in touch with的句型（也就解释了为什么一句话会有两个谓语），因此此句的意思是“书籍是人类记载与人类思想有关的最重要的记录”这题出的挺好，献上本人思路！