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弦乐组;小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass,竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo
木管组:短笛piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管clarinet、低音单簧管bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe、高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管bassoon、低音大管bass bassoon
铜管组:短号 cornet,小号trumpet,法国号(圆号)french horn,伸缩号(长号)trombone,大号tuba。
打击组:定音鼓timpani、低音鼓bass drum、小鼓snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃cow bells、布谷鸟笛cuckoo flute、盒梆box bang、乐鞭music whip
木管组:短笛piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管clarinet、低音单簧管bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe、高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管bassoon、低音大管bass bassoon
铜管组:短号 cornet,小号trumpet,法国号(圆号)french horn,伸缩号(长号)trombone,大号tuba。
打击组:定音鼓timpani、低音鼓bass drum、小鼓snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃cow bells、布谷鸟笛cuckoo flute、盒梆box bang、乐鞭music whip
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flute 长笛
A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube
closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an
opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown.
由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口
Also called: transverse flute
piccolo 短笛
A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute.
一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子
clarinet 单簧管
A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a
flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger
holes and keys.
单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏
oboe 双簧管
A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed
mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating,
poignant sound.
带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音
English horn 英国管
A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the
oboe and pitched lower by a fifth.
一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度
bassoon或fogotto 大管
A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long
wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the
mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves
lower than that of the oboe.
巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度
double bassoon 低音大管
The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments,
sounding an octave below the bassoon.
双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度
Also called: contrabasson
horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号
A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone a
long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a
flaring bell.
一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音
trumpet 小号
A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube
looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being
equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch.
一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高
cornet 短号
A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated
by pistons.
号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞
trombone 长号
A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon
itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable
U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.
一种铜管乐器,由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成,尾部有喇叭形口,有一个可滑动的U形拉管,可发出不同音高的音
tuba 大号
A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.
大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器
kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓
再给你个网站http://forum.lorein.cn/viewthread.php?tid=4408&page=1
A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube
closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an
opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown.
由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口
Also called: transverse flute
piccolo 短笛
A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute.
一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子
clarinet 单簧管
A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a
flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger
holes and keys.
单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏
oboe 双簧管
A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed
mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating,
poignant sound.
带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音
English horn 英国管
A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the
oboe and pitched lower by a fifth.
一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度
bassoon或fogotto 大管
A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long
wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the
mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves
lower than that of the oboe.
巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度
double bassoon 低音大管
The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments,
sounding an octave below the bassoon.
双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度
Also called: contrabasson
horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号
A valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone a
long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a
flaring bell.
一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音
trumpet 小号
A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube
looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being
equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch.
一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高
cornet 短号
A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated
by pistons.
号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞
trombone 长号
A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon
itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable
U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.
一种铜管乐器,由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成,尾部有喇叭形口,有一个可滑动的U形拉管,可发出不同音高的音
tuba 大号
A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.
大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器
kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓
再给你个网站http://forum.lorein.cn/viewthread.php?tid=4408&page=1
参考资料: http://www.haust.edu.cn/article/detail.aspx?id=20530
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2013-02-27
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小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass,竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo
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