Question

什么是状语？什么是状语从句？

举两个例子

Answer 1

状语的功能：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 　　状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 　　副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 　　1.副词一般在句子中做状语． 　　He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。 　　He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree是地点状语. 　　2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。 　　I come specially to see you.我专门来看你. 　　3.介词短语 　　Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian. 　　The boy was praised for his bravery. 　　4.从句作状语 　　When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 　　If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 　　5.分词作状语 　　Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。 　　Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.

状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

Answer 2