Question

我要翻译，急！

A．The primary goal of nations today is internal balance, while during the heyday of the gold standard nations gave priority to external balance. The gold standard days were also characterized by much greater price flexibility than today. Furthermore, London was then the undisputed center of international trade and finance, and as a result , there were no destabilizing international capital flows as frequently occur today between the different international monetary centers.

B.The reestablishment of the gold standard today would require the reestablishment of all the conditions that made for its smooth operation from 1880 until 1914. Nations would have to place priority on external over internal balance and give up their use of monetary policy. They would have to eliminate domestic restrictions on price flexibility (i.e. ,abolish price ceilings , minimum wages ,interest restrictions , etc. ) , and reestablish the supremacy of one international monetary center (New York or London) so as to avoid destabilizing capital flows among the international monetary centers in existence today. Needless to day , this is impossible.

Answer 1

A.时至今日，国家间的主要目标是国际收支平衡。在金本位的全盛时期，国家优先处理外部收支平衡。金本位时期的价格弹性也远比今天要大。至此，伦敦成为无可争辩的国际贸易和金融中心，并且在当时，像今天那样频繁的国际资本流动在几个国际货币中心城市之间几乎是不可动摇的事情。

B.如今金本位的重建需要重建所有从1880年到1914年制定的一切为它的平滑运作而设置的措施。相对内部收支平衡，国家不得不把重心放在外部收支平衡上，并放弃他们的货币政策。他们不得不消除在价格弹性上的国内限制（例如，消除最高价格限度，最小工资，利率限制等），以及重建单一国际货币中心的至高无上的地位（纽约或者伦敦）只要避免资本流动在货币中心之间的动摇，（注：此处原文不通）今天即可存活，已不需要...这是没可能的

Answer 2

A.国家的主要目标今天是内部平衡, 当在黄金本位制的全盛时期期间国家制定了优先权外在平衡。黄金本位制天为更加伟大的价格灵活性并且描绘比今天。此外, 伦敦是然后国际贸易和财务的毫无疑问的中心, 并且结果, 没有动摇的国际资金流量和今天频繁地发生在不同的国际金钱中心之间。
B.黄金本位制的重建今天会要求做为它光滑的操作由1880 年直到1914 年所有条件的重建。国家会必须安置优先权在外部内部平衡和放弃对货币政策的他们的用途。他们会必须消灭对价格灵活性的国内制约(即, 废除价格天花板、最低工资、兴趣制约, 等), 和重建一个国际金钱中心霸权(纽约或伦敦) 以便避免今天动摇资金流量在国际金钱中心之中存在。多余对天, 这是不可能的

Answer 3

A、的主要目标国今天是内部平衡, 而在鼎盛的金本位国家优先考虑外部均衡. 金本位天,也具有较大的价格弹性比今天多. 此外,伦敦是当时无可争议的中心,国际贸易中心和金融,因此, 有没有破坏国际资本流动的频繁发生今日之间,在不同的国际金融中心.

B、记者拨通了金标准,今天将要求拨通的所有条件,为顺利 行动从1880年直至1914年. 国家将有重点地对外部对内部平衡和放弃使用货币政策. 他们要消除国内限制价格弹性(即,取消价格上限 最低工资,利息限制等) , 和确立至高无上的一个国际金融中心(如纽约,伦敦等) ,以免破坏稳定的资本流动 在国际金融中心的存在. 不消一天,这是不可能的.

Answer 4

A．The primary goal of nations today is internal balance, while during the heyday of the gold standard nations gave priority to external balance. The gold standard days were also characterized by much greater price flexibility than today. Furthermore, London was then the undisputed center of international trade and finance, and as a result , there were no destabilizing international capital flows as frequently occur today between the different international monetary centers.

B.The reestablishment of the gold standard today would require the reestablishment of all the conditions that made for its smooth operation from 1880 until 1914. Nations would have to place priority on external over internal balance and give up their use of monetary policy. They would have to eliminate domestic restrictions on price flexibility (i.e. ,abolish price ceilings , minimum wages ,interest restrictions , etc. ) , and reestablish the supremacy of one international monetary center (New York or London) so as to avoid destabilizing capital flows among the international monetary centers in existence today. Needless to day , this is impossible.

的意思是:A的主要目标国今天是内部平衡, 而在鼎盛的金本位国家优先考虑外部均衡. 金本位天,也具有较大的价格弹性比今天多. 此外,伦敦是当时无可争议的中心,国际贸易中心和金融,因此, 有没有破坏国际资本流动的频繁发生今日之间,在不同的国际金融中心. 乙拨通了金本位今天将需要拨通的所有条件,为顺利 行动从1880年直至1914年. 国家将有重点地对外部对内部平衡和放弃使用货币政策. 他们要消除国内限制价格弹性(即,取消价格上限 最低工资,利息限制等) , 和确立至高无上的一个国际金融中心(如纽约,伦敦等) ,以免破坏稳定的资本流动 在国际金融中心的存在. 不消一天,这是不可能的.