y(x) = x exp(-x) = x / exp(x)
1. x → +∞ 时,y(x) → 0
2. y(0) = 0
3. x → -∞ 时,y(x) → -∞
4. x < 0,y(x) < 0
5. x > 0,y(x) > 0
6. y'(x) = (1-x) exp(-x),y'(x) = 0,x = 1 ,y(1) = 1 / e 为y(x)的最大值。因为:
7. y''(x) = -exp(-x)+(1-x)exp(-x),y''(1) = -1/e + 0 < 0。
综上y(x)的图像如下: