求大神帮忙解一下这道题。
1个回答
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电容放电,最后电压=电阻分压。
最初2s
uc=qc/C
dqc/dt=ic=Cduc/dt
ic=(u-uc)/R1= Cduc/dt
duc/(u-uc)=dt/R1C
-ln(u-uc)=t/R1C十D1
ln(u-uc)= -t/R1C-D1
u-uc=D2e^(-t/R1C)
uc=u- D2e^(-t/R1C)
t=0,uc=0,D2=u
uc=u- ue^(-t/R1C)
t=2,uc(2)= u- ue^(-2/R1C)
ic=(u-uc)/R1
= ue^(-t/R1C)/R1
ic(0)=u/R1,
ic(2)= ue^(-2/R1C)/R1
最初2s
uc=qc/C
dqc/dt=ic=Cduc/dt
ic=(u-uc)/R1= Cduc/dt
duc/(u-uc)=dt/R1C
-ln(u-uc)=t/R1C十D1
ln(u-uc)= -t/R1C-D1
u-uc=D2e^(-t/R1C)
uc=u- D2e^(-t/R1C)
t=0,uc=0,D2=u
uc=u- ue^(-t/R1C)
t=2,uc(2)= u- ue^(-2/R1C)
ic=(u-uc)/R1
= ue^(-t/R1C)/R1
ic(0)=u/R1,
ic(2)= ue^(-2/R1C)/R1
更多追问追答
追答
2s后,
流过R2的电流i2=uc/R2
流过电容的电流还是ic=Cduc/dt
流过R1的电流=ic十i2
uc=u-(ic十i2)R1
=u-R1Cduc/dt-R1uc/R2
R1Cduc/dt=u-(1十R1/R2)uc
duc/[ u-(1十R1/R2)uc ]=dt/R1C
(-R2/R1)ln[ u-(1十R1/R2)uc ]=t/R1C十F1
ln[ u-(1十R1/R2)uc ]=(-R1/R2)t/R1C十F2
=-t/R2C十F2
u-(1十R1/R2)uc=F3e^(-t/R2C)
uc=[u- F3e^(-t/R2C) ]/ (1十R1/R2)
= R2[u- F3e^(-t/R2C) ]/ (R1十R2)
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