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PASSAGETWOWeusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeeling,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsa... PASSAGE TWO
We use both words and gestures to express our feeling, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.
It is true that a smile means the thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he goes pale and begins to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opens his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretch out their tongues!” But sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
1. According to the passage, _____.
a. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean
b. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
c. words can be better understood by older people
d. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not
2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _____.
a. people of different ages may have different understanding b. people have different cultures
c. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way
d. people of different countries speak different languages
3. In the same culture, _____.
a. people have different ability to understand and express feelings
b. people have the same understanding of something
c. people never fail to understand each other d. people are equally intelligent
4. From this passage, we can conclude _____.
a. words are used as frequently as gestures
b. words are often found difficult to understand
c. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
d. gestures are more efficiently used than words
5. The best title for this passage may be _____.
a. Words and Feelings b. Words, Gestures and Feelings
Gestures and Feelings
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abignerd
2011-08-23 · TA获得超过1538个赞
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语言和表情 都可以表达 情感 但是 不同人对于同一句话话表情手势有不同的理解
微笑, 大笑 或者哭 在 任何文化里都有着相同的意思 动物之间也是如此 人 老虎 和狗 在生气时露出牙齿 这是因为 他们生下来就有这样的表现规律。。。
恐怖 的表达方式 在不同文化里也是相近的 例如 中国和英语文学中都会用脸变得苍白 和颤抖 来形容 一个人受到了惊吓但是 正大眼睛 在中国文化里是 生气的意思 英语文学里则是 惊讶的意思 在中文 惊讶用瞠目结舌来形容 儿 伸长舌头 在 西方文化 是 侮辱性的 或者表示强烈的不喜欢
即使是相同的文化 不同人对于感情的表达力也是不一样的 美国实验 证明 女人比男人善于发现 恐惧 生气 爱 和 高兴的表情 其他 研究表明老人善于读懂 肢体语言。。

B 不能确定 人们到底想表达什么
B 文化差异
A 原文原句
C 第一句话就提到这个
B 3个东西都提到了
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