Question

三个英语选择题

Educators claim that children______ to English -speaking environment will learn the language more quickly .
A.being exposed B.to be exposed C.having exposed D.exposed
这个句子是不是相当于Educators claim that children who are exposed to English -speaking environment will learn the language more quickly .
be exposed to 翻译成使体验或使接触
2.In the years ___, the city government will take effective measures to bring the price of the house under control .
A.following B. followed C.follow D.to follow
此题选D。请问A 为什不对？the years 和follow之间为主动关系呀？
3.Taking this medicine ,if _____ , will of course do good to his health .
A.coutinued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing
此题选A。请问为什么？

Answer 1

2.In the years ___, the city government will take effective measures to bring the price of the house under control .
A.following B. followed C.follow D.to follow
此题选D。请问A 为什不对？the years 和follow之间为主动关系呀？
答：follow意为：跟着来，相当于come, In the years to follow =in the years that are to follow ,表示在接下来的几年时间里。也可以表示为：in the following years =in the years that are following.
要注意的是位置。单个的分词作定语要前置。不定式短语作定语要后置。the years 与follow确实是主动关系。所以分词要用现在分词的主动一般式，不定式用主动一般式。

Answer 2

1. 选D
你的理解是正确的。题目中是过去分词作定语
2. 选D
D的不定式也是主动关系，而且不定式是表将来的，与题意相符
3. 选A
if continued 是插入语，与主句的主语一致，而主语为动名词Taking this medicine，表示一个动作，与continue之间是被动关系 (he continues taking the medicine)

希望对你有帮助，愿你学习进步！

Answer 3

1。D
没错，这里省略了who are

2. 因为是放在the years的后面, 可以用that followed, 或者to follow
用在前面是the following years

3. 因为，If taking this medicine is continued，短语介定taking this medicine
如果持续服药，会对他的健康有好处。

追问

taking this medicine
与continue之间应该是主动关系吧
可以写成if taking medicine continues

追答

是那个人持续吃药，所以吃药这个动作是被继续的

正是因为是被动，这里才会用continued
如果你理解的continues, 这里就该填continuing 了

Answer 4

D.exposed
D.to follow 后面是将来时。未来的几年
A.coutinued 药被吃