分解因式 (1)x^2-4mx+8mn-4n^2 (2)x^4+64 (3)x^3-11x^2+31x-21 (5)x^3-4xy^2-2x^2y+8y^3
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解答:
(1)x^2-4mx+8mn-4n^2=(x+2n)(x-2n)-4m(x-2n)=(x-2n)(x+2n-4m)
(2)x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2=(x^2+4x+8)(x^2-4x+8)
(3)x^3-11x^2+31x-21=x^3-x^2-10x^2+10x+21x-21=x^2(x-1)-10x(x-1)+21(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^6-10x+21)=(x-1)(x-3)(x-7)
(5)x^3-4xy^2-2x^2y+8y^3=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)-2xy(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x^2-4xy+4y^2)=(x+24)(x-2y)^2
(1)x^2-4mx+8mn-4n^2=(x+2n)(x-2n)-4m(x-2n)=(x-2n)(x+2n-4m)
(2)x^4+64=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2=(x^2+4x+8)(x^2-4x+8)
(3)x^3-11x^2+31x-21=x^3-x^2-10x^2+10x+21x-21=x^2(x-1)-10x(x-1)+21(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^6-10x+21)=(x-1)(x-3)(x-7)
(5)x^3-4xy^2-2x^2y+8y^3=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)-2xy(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x^2-4xy+4y^2)=(x+24)(x-2y)^2
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(4 m - 2 n - x) (2 n - x)
(8 - 4 x + x^2) (8 + 4 x + x^2)
(-7 + x) (-3 + x) (-1 + x)
(x - 2 y)^2 (x + 2 y)
(8 - 4 x + x^2) (8 + 4 x + x^2)
(-7 + x) (-3 + x) (-1 + x)
(x - 2 y)^2 (x + 2 y)
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额。。。全过程啊。。。
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(1)(X+2n)(x+4m-2n)
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