not only。。。but also 的倒装原则
not only…but also担任主语时,此句型的谓语动词随 but also后面的部分而定,且连接对等的词或词组。
例句:
1、Not only you but also your father is coming.
不但你,而且你父亲也要来。
解析:you(你)和 your father(你父亲)都是人,后面是your father所以谓语动词用单数is。
2、Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.
珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。
解析:beautiful(美的)和kind(亲切、慈祥)都是形容词,not only…but also连接对等的词或词组。
扩展资料
英语倒装句
倒装句就是将正常的陈述语序加以变化,主要作用是强调被提前的部分。倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:
一、全部倒装
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,谓语动词提前至主语之前,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
1、In came a man with a white beard.
进来一个白胡子男人。
2、 Out came his guest.
他的客人走了出来。
二、部分倒装
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
1、Only once was John late to class.
约翰只有一次上课迟到。
2、Neither could he see through your plan.
他也看不透你的计划。
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用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。如:
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them.
他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。
Not only men but also women were chosen.
不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.
他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:
Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。
若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如:
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。
Not only is the son fond of watching cartoons, but the parents take great interest in them.
Not only she but also her husband does housework on weekends.
Eric not only speaks but also writes well in English.
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