Question

The policeman asked the young man ＿ and __

A. what was the matter; what was his name
B. what the matter was; what his name was
C. what the matter was; what was his name
D.what was the matter;what his name was

分析本题，后解释哪些情况下语序要变哪些情况下不变？
谢谢
我确定答案就是D，也能做，但就是解释不来，求解！

Answer 1

D

宾语从句用陈述语序

1 如果原来是倒装语序，则变为称述语序。
what was his name? - what his name was.
2 如果原来是陈述语序，则不需要改变语序。

注意：当疑问词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序的，所以，在宾语从句中不需要改变语序。
如 Who likes music? (who作主语，句子本身就是陈述语序)
i don't know who likes music.
Whose father works hard? (whose作主语father的定语，句子本身就是陈述语序)
i don't know whose father works hard.

当然，有一些特殊句型，疑问词是作主语的，你可以死记住：
如 what's the matter?
what's wrong?
what happened?

Answer 2

B 特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句就是把一个特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序

Answer 3

D

Answer 4

间接引语的时候 语序要变回【疑问词+主语+谓语】
所以是B
间接引语就是如【他问她。。。】【他说她。。。】之类的，比如：
'Where did you go?' My mother asked me. 改为间接引语就是 My mother asked me where I went.

有问题再问吧~~~ 希望有所帮助！

Answer 5

真的选择D
英语中的习惯表达,what ...matter或者是what...wrong这类的句型中不用改为陈述语序,仍然保持原来的疑问句即可.

Answer 6

B 这是含有特殊疑问句的宾语从句，从句部分要用陈述句的 语序，即主语在前，谓语在后