Question

请大家帮分析这个句子， that 、which各引导什么句？各修饰谁的？怎么理解，谢谢

Bagrit dismissed the idea that computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world', which people liked to believe in those days.

Answer 1

Bagrit dismissed the idea that computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world', which people liked to believe in those days.
Bagrit 摒弃了在过去人们喜欢相信的那个想法：计算机能学会为他们自己“思维”，会“统治这个世界。”
1. 主句：Bagrit 主语 dismissed 谓语 the idea 宾语
2. 宾语同位语 that （引导词）computers （主语）would learn （谓语）to 'think' （宾语）for themselves （目的状语）and （并列连词）would 'rule（谓语） the world' （宾语）作 the idea 的同位语
3. which（关系代词作从句的宾语） people（主语） liked （谓语）to believe in （宾语）those days （时间状语）是非限制性定语从句，which指computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world 这个并列句的内容。

追问

那that是引导同位语从句是吗？

追答

是的。that 引导同位语从句的特点是：只起引导作用，不作从句中的成分。

Answer 2

Bagrit解决了这些天人们相信的电脑会独立思考并控制整个世界的想法。that引导名词性从句定语从句状语从句；which引导名词性从句定语从句

Answer 3

Bagrit dismissed the idea（ that computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and
主语 谓语 宾语 同位语从句

would 'rule the world', which people liked to believe in those days.）
定语从句
括号里的是idea的同位语从句，对idea的具体意思进行解释说明，that不做成分，不可省略。
which 是非限制性定语从句，which代指idea，人们以前相信这种想法

Answer 4

that引导同位语从句 修饰the idea which引导非限制性定语从句 修饰computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world'。