基本句型 主语+谓语 和 主语+系动词+表语要注意什么?再来几句例句!
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主语+谓语:谓语必须是实义动词.
如果谓语是及物动词,后面必须接一个名词(或相当于名词的词)作宾语.如:
He saw a cat coming.(a cat是名词,作宾语)
I love you.(you是代词,作宾语)
I like reading.(reading是动名词,作宾语)
如果谓语是不及物动词,后面不接宾语,但可以接状语.如:
I can swim.
I lived in a village.(in a village是地点状语)
I waited for a long time.(for a long time 是时间状语)
主语+系动词+表语:
系动词有:be,look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝下来),feel(摸起来),turn(变得),become(变得),seem(好像),remain(仍然),stay(保持),等等.
表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等.
主系表结构没有被动语态.
如:
I am a teacher.(表语a teacher是名词)
She turned writer 10 years ago.(表语writer是名词)
He seems healthy.(表语healthy是形容词)
She looks sad.(表语sad是形容词)
I am here.(表语here是副词)
We were in the classroom.(表语in the classroom是介词短语)
His task is cleaning the house.(表语cleaning the house是分词短语)
如果谓语是及物动词,后面必须接一个名词(或相当于名词的词)作宾语.如:
He saw a cat coming.(a cat是名词,作宾语)
I love you.(you是代词,作宾语)
I like reading.(reading是动名词,作宾语)
如果谓语是不及物动词,后面不接宾语,但可以接状语.如:
I can swim.
I lived in a village.(in a village是地点状语)
I waited for a long time.(for a long time 是时间状语)
主语+系动词+表语:
系动词有:be,look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝下来),feel(摸起来),turn(变得),become(变得),seem(好像),remain(仍然),stay(保持),等等.
表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等.
主系表结构没有被动语态.
如:
I am a teacher.(表语a teacher是名词)
She turned writer 10 years ago.(表语writer是名词)
He seems healthy.(表语healthy是形容词)
She looks sad.(表语sad是形容词)
I am here.(表语here是副词)
We were in the classroom.(表语in the classroom是介词短语)
His task is cleaning the house.(表语cleaning the house是分词短语)
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