英语中所有时态的基本结构

summer9992
2011-08-30 · TA获得超过1052个赞
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一、现在一般时: Sub do Obj
例句: I go to school everyday.

二、过去一般时: Sub did Obj + 表示过去的状语
例句:Tom suddenly fell in yesterday.

三、将来一般时: Sub will (shall) do Obj + 表示将来的状语
例句:He will come next week。

四、过去将来一般时:Sub would (should) do Obj
例句:You knew I would come.

五、现在完成时: Sub has done Obj
例句:The car has arrived.

六、过去完成时:Sub had done Obj + 表示过去时间的状语
例句: I had finished my homework before supper.

七、将来完成时:Sub will (shall) have done Obj +表示将来的状语
例句:I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.

八、过去将来完成时:Sub would have done Obj +表示过去将来的时间状语
例句:The day was drawing near when we would have completed the reservoir.

九、现在进行时:Sub be doing Obj
例句:What are you doing now, John?

十、过去进行时:Sub was doing Obj
例句:I was practising the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening.

十一、将来进行时:Sub will be doing Obj + 标将来的时间状语
例句:What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

十二、过去将来进行时:Sub would be doing Obj
例句:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.

十三、现在完成进行时:Sub has been doing Obj + 状语
例句:I have been writing letters all this morning.

十四、过去完成进行时:Sub has been doing Obj + 表示过去时间的状语
例句:The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.

十五、将来完成进行时:Sub will (shall) has been doing Obj + 表示将来某一时间的状语
例句:The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months.

十六、过去将来完成进行时:Sub would has been doing + 状语
例句:He said that by the end of the Spring term he would have been studying English for three

sub--主语 obj --宾语
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