使用ing有2种情况:
1,表示现在正在进行动作。
I am working now.
2,动词用作名词。
Swimming in the river is so exciting.
ing的加法(现在分词变化规则)如下:
1, 一般情况下直接在动词的后面加-ing
do ---- doing
sing----- singing
work ----- working
2, 动词以不发音的e、ue结尾,去掉e 再在后面加-ing
like ----- liking
make ----- making
write----- writing
3,动词以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,且最后一个字母不是x,双写最后一个字母,再加 -ing
cut ----- cutting
swim----- swimming
begin ------ beginning
4, 动词以ie结尾,把ie变成y再加-ing
tie ----- tying
lie ----- lying
扩展资料:
1. 现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如:
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如:
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3. 现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如:
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如:
① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语)
③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语)
参考资料来源:百度百科---现在分词
1、-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化,通常有下表几种形式(以do为例):
一般式 完成式
主动形式 doing 主动形式 having done
被动形式 being done 被动形式 having been done
2、-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。如:
Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。
His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。
3、 -ing分词的一般式和完成式:
-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作;完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如:
Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。
4、 -ing分词的被动式:
(1)-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如:
The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了。
(2)注意:在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后,作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如:
Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一看。
扩展资料:
1、在英语中,ing是动词的一种后缀(即在动词后加上该后缀),是进行时态(be+doing)的动词一种分词形式。某些动词之后加上该后缀可以变为其名词形式。
2、-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
参考资料:百度百科_ing
表示现在进行时的时候(现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为)。如出现:now,at this time,days等词时,就该用ing形式了。
基本结构:be+doing;否定形式:be+not+doing;一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
例句:
1、He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在写一部小说。
2、The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。
扩展资料:
一般过去时(过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为)。如出现:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week等词时,就该用一般过去时了。
基本结构:基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式;否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
例句:
1、I saw Ker in town. 我在城里看见了克尔。
2、Hans said he would let us know if he got any news. 汉斯说要是得到消息就告诉我们。
参考资料:百度百科—时态
2.当动词做主语时,要用动名词,即动词加ing.如:
Making salad.
3.一些特殊表达.动词后再用动词要用动名词.如:enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. mind doing sth. finish doing sth. keep doing sth.等