Question

高中定语从句的几道选择题

11. I have seen trees, __c___ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
答案是C，那C可以的话B为什么不行？
16. Is the river __B___ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
同样 B可以 C为什么不行？
31. Put the letter ____c__ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
C可以的话A也应该可以啊？
53. Is it that museum ____A____ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?
A. that B. which C. where D. as
同样，为什么B不可以选呢？
这几道题目是我从网上下载的课件，对照答案后，我感觉似乎是答案出错了？请各位朋友帮帮忙

Answer 1

I have seen trees, __c___ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
答案是C，那C可以的话B为什么不行？
这几道题目是我从网上下载的课件，对照答案后，我感觉似乎是答案出错了？请各位朋友帮帮忙
答：答案没错，是出题有误。
其实这题作为非限制性定语从句来造句是不妥的。I have seen trees.一句的意思是不完整的，后面一定要加上一个限制性的定语（从句）才意思完整：我见过叶子日出日落闭的树。
如果没有这个逗号，确实是用C较好：I have seen trees whose leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.
但用B也是正确的：I have seen trees of which the leaves open at sunrise and close at sun set.
还有一种方式是：the leaves of which...., 这种结构多用于非限制性定语从句，用在这里，两个名词紧挨在一起，感觉不是很好：I have seen trees the leaves of which open at sunrise and close at sunset.
这题可能出题者疏忽了，B项本来应改是：of which leaves, 这样答案就是唯一的了。
16题问不在关系代词上，而在从句的主谓一致上。
31题：put sth.+somewhere , 这个somewhere是副词性的，可以是介词短语，也可以是副词性从句。这里只有where能引导副词词从句，而in/at which都是用来引导定语从句的。
53. Is it that museum ____A____ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?
A. that B. which C. where D. as
为什么B不可以选呢？
答：这题出得比较好。
译：他们很想在去日本旅行期间参观的就是那家博物馆。
析：限制性定语从句的先行词前不用指示代词this ,that，而用the,尽管翻译成汉语时有“。。。的那个、这个。。。”的意思。因为指示代词就是用手指着说的。而限制性定语从句是不用手指，而用一个与从不同特征让人明白讲的是何物，何人，何事。
如本题将这个that改为the,则会产生歧义和争议。
如改为the museum, 则ABC都通，AB时，后为限制性定语从句，就有上文指出it是什么。如：Look at the building. It is the musuem (that/which).....
选C为强调句型已经说过了。

Answer 2

抱歉11我也不会
53是It is ..that，，强调句式
16是偏口语的强调句式
31是状语从句，若选Aput the letterin which是对的
但从句就没有介词了，无法联句

Answer 3

11. I have seen trees, __c___ open at sunrise and close at sunset.
A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
答案是C，那C可以的话B为什么不行？
本题确实B，C均可，但C更好。因为their leaves似乎比the leaves of the trees更好一些
16. Is the river __B___ through the town very long?
A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows
同样 B可以 C为什么不行？
Cflow少了个s

31. Put the letter ____c__ he can find it easily.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
C可以的话A也应该可以啊？
本句是地点状语从句，不是定语从句，因为没有先行词：where he can find it easily 在他很容易能找到它的地方

53. Is it that museum ____A____ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?
A. that B. which C. where D. as
本句是强调句，不是定语从句，所以不用whichi。强调that museum（句子宾语）原句： They'd like to visit that museum during their trip to Japan.
强调：It is that museum that they'd like to visit...
疑问：Is it that museum that they'd like to visit...

Answer 4

11. C B中改为the leaves of which 就可以了。这是介词+关系代词的一种表达方式。
16.选B 定语从句 ，先行词是the river ,从句谓语用单数。C 选项中flow后加s 就可以了。
31. 选C 这里是where引导的状语从句，不属于定语从句。从句结构完整，不能用关系代词which或that。
53.强调句型。

Answer 5

我们复习的时候老师说过，高考大纲里要求的就是that和where大于which.换句话说，同一道题里如果选项既有of which又有whose，那么选whose，如果没有whose再选of which.你说的这几道题都是同理。不过楼主也不要担心，真正的考试是不会出现这么低级的选项设置的更别说高考了，网上的材料参差不齐。

Answer 6

高中 定语从句 的题目，麻烦各位朋友告诉我为什么选这个答案？ 1.Have you 做这种题你先要搞明白句子中上海，北京和工厂充当的位置，1,3句都是宾语，