Question

宾语从句写几个例子并分析一下

Answer 1

宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语,通俗的说就是一个句子做另一个句子的宾语.
如：I think you are a good student.动词后面的句子是宾语从句,做主语谓语动词的宾语.
判断方法：
1．可以从整个句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后.
2．从引导词看.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”.
3．从时态看.if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化.学习宾语从句的4个注意事项:
1.连接词
宾语从句通常由that,if,whether 和连接代词what,which,who,whom及连接副词when,where ,how,why等连接.其中that 连接一个陈述句做宾语,在中语中that可以省略;除that以外的连接词连接一个一般疑问句做宾语,且疑问句语序改为陈述句．连接代词及连接副词其实就是特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词,连接一个特殊疑问句做宾语,语序改为陈述句．
She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她应该努力学习.
He asked me if he could e in.他问我他是否能进来 .
Can you tell me which class you are in?你能告诉我,你在哪个班吗?
2.时态一致(即主句的时态与从句的时态相一致)
宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定.
I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安
I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他几年前住在西安.
I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years.我知道他住在西安有十年了.
宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要用相应的过去进态.即:
一般现在时----- 一般过去时
一般将来时----- 过去将来时
现在进行时 ---- 过去进行时
现在完成时 ---- 进去完成时
3.语序的变化
凡宾语从句都必须是陈述句主语序,这一点非常很重要.
陈述句; Lin Tao is a clever man.
宾语从句：He said that Lin Tao was a clever man.
一般疑问句：
Does he go home every day?
宾语从句：I wonder if / whether he goes home every day.
特殊疑问句：What did she want to do?
宾语从句：I don't know what she wanted to do.
4.人称,地点,时间等的变化
在进行句型转换和合并句子的训练中,有些人称,地点状语,时间状语要根据主句做相应的变化．
I will eat as much as I can,Polly says.
Polly says that she will eat as much as she can.
I've lived here since I was 3 years old,Mike says.
Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.
Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .
He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.